Questions and Answers
The Olmec civilization thrived in the present-day states of Veracruz and Tabasco from about 1200 to 400 A.D.
False
The name 'Olmec' translates to 'water people' in Nahuatl.
False
The Olmecs were known to construct permanent city-temple complexes.
True
The ancient Mayans made significant contributions to fields such as astronomy and engineering.
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Olmec traded goods such as feathers and polished mirrors of cobalt and silver.
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Study Notes
Olmec Civilization
- Thrived along the southern Gulf Coast of Mexico, primarily in Veracruz and Tabasco.
- Existed from approximately 1200 to 400 B.C.
- The name “Olmec” translates to “rubber people” in Nahuatl, the Aztec language.
- Established permanent city-temple complexes at significant sites including San Lorenzo Tenochtitlan, La Venta, Tres Zapotes, and Laguna de los Cerros.
- Evidence suggests practices of human sacrifice and cannibalism were prevalent in Olmec society.
- Engaged in trade involving goods such as obsidian, ceramics, jade, serpentine, mica, rubber, pottery, feathers, and polished mirrors made from limenite and magnetite.
Maya Civilization
- Comprises a diverse group of indigenous peoples in present-day Mexico, Belize, Guatemala, El Salvador, and Honduras.
- Noted for impressive scientific advancements in astronomy, engineering, medicine, and mathematics.
- Achievements in these fields contributed significantly to knowledge and culture in Mesoamerica.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the Olmec and Maya civilizations, including their historical significance, cultural practices, and scientific advancements. Explore the contributions and innovations that shaped Mesoamerica from the Olmec's rubber trade to the Maya's achievements in medicine and astronomy.
