Ancient Greece: Culture, Architecture, and Influence

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Questions and Answers

What was the main focus of Greek temples in terms of impressiveness?

  • The stylobate
  • The inside of the temple
  • The external appearance (correct)
  • The roof tiles

Which part of a Greek temple is known as the 'Crepidoma'?

  • Internal Pillars
  • Roof Tiles
  • Cell-wall
  • Foundation steps (correct)

What was the function of the 'Peristasis' in a Greek temple?

  • The cell-wall
  • Roof decoration
  • External pillars surrounding the temple (correct)
  • Internal support pillars

Which Greek sanctuary was dedicated to Asclepius, the God of Healing?

<p>Epidaurus (A)</p>
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What area of expertise did an Ancient Greek architect specialize in?

<p>Temple construction (B)</p>
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In Ancient Greece, what was prioritized when designing theaters?

<p>Acoustics and seating arrangement (B)</p>
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Which famous architectural structure is considered a great example of Doric order?

<p>The Parthenon (C)</p>
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Which type of ancient Greek architecture was primarily used for public gatherings and performances?

<p>Amphitheaters (B)</p>
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Which famous Greek philosopher was known for his works on metaphysics, ethics, and logic?

<p>Aristotle (D)</p>
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Which Greek architectural order is characterized by a simple capital, no base, and columns that are wider at the bottom?

<p>Doric (D)</p>
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Which ancient Greek epic poem was written by Homer and tells the story of the Trojan War?

<p>The Iliad (A)</p>
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Which famous Greek architectural structure was destroyed during the Peloponnesian War?

<p>The Theatre of Dionysus (C)</p>
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What type of structure is the Parthenon?

<p>Temple (C)</p>
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Which architectural order is characterized by a continuous frieze of alternating triglyphs and metopes?

<p>Doric (B)</p>
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Which of the following Greek city-states was known for its military prowess and austere lifestyle?

<p>Sparta (B)</p>
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Which of the following materials was not used in the construction of Greek temples?

<p>Iron (B)</p>
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What is the purpose of an amphitheater in ancient Greece?

<p>Sporting events and performances (A)</p>
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Which of the following architectural orders is characterized by a capital decorated with acanthus leaves?

<p>Corinthian (B)</p>
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