4.2 Speed Study 2
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Questions and Answers

In which type of government did powerful individuals sometimes seize control by appealing to the common people for support?

  • Oligarchy
  • Monarchy
  • Aristocracy
  • Tyranny (correct)
  • How did Solon's reforms impact the political participation of Athenian citizens?

  • Restricted political office to the top three social classes (correct)
  • Created a hereditary system for political leadership
  • Allowed all citizens, irrespective of wealth, to hold political office
  • Excluded citizens from participating in the Athenian assembly
  • What was the main outcome of Draco's legal code in relation to the tensions between rich and poor in Athens?

  • It resulted in a temporary balance of power between the two groups
  • It led to an exacerbation of tensions between rich and poor (correct)
  • It resolved the tensions and brought about social harmony
  • It facilitated a peaceful redistribution of wealth
  • What was the fundamental difference between Draco's and Solon's approaches to governance?

    <p>Draco upheld debt slavery while Solon abolished it</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the reforms introduced by Cleisthenes?

    <p>Breaking up the power of the nobility and organizing citizens into groups</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary purpose of schooling for boys in ancient Athens?

    <p>To train them to be good citizens and participate in public debates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who ruled over Sparta's military forces in addition to the elected officials?

    <p>The kings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Spartans demand from the helots each year?

    <p>Half of their crops</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What led to the Spartans' dedication to making Sparta a strong city-state?

    <p>The shock of their vulnerability during the Messenian revolt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did the Spartan people not value the arts, literature, or other artistic and intellectual pursuits?

    <p>They believed in discouraging all forms of individual expression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What prompted Spartan women to tell their husbands and sons going to war to 'come back with your shield or on it'?

    <p>The belief in the importance of military service to Sparta</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary occupation of non-citizens who were free in Sparta?

    <p>Commerce and industry</p> Signup and view all the answers

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