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Questions and Answers

In which type of government did powerful individuals sometimes seize control by appealing to the common people for support?

  • Oligarchy
  • Monarchy
  • Aristocracy
  • Tyranny (correct)

How did Solon's reforms impact the political participation of Athenian citizens?

  • Restricted political office to the top three social classes (correct)
  • Created a hereditary system for political leadership
  • Allowed all citizens, irrespective of wealth, to hold political office
  • Excluded citizens from participating in the Athenian assembly

What was the main outcome of Draco's legal code in relation to the tensions between rich and poor in Athens?

  • It resulted in a temporary balance of power between the two groups
  • It led to an exacerbation of tensions between rich and poor (correct)
  • It resolved the tensions and brought about social harmony
  • It facilitated a peaceful redistribution of wealth

What was the fundamental difference between Draco's and Solon's approaches to governance?

<p>Draco upheld debt slavery while Solon abolished it (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the reforms introduced by Cleisthenes?

<p>Breaking up the power of the nobility and organizing citizens into groups (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary purpose of schooling for boys in ancient Athens?

<p>To train them to be good citizens and participate in public debates (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who ruled over Sparta's military forces in addition to the elected officials?

<p>The kings (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Spartans demand from the helots each year?

<p>Half of their crops (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What led to the Spartans' dedication to making Sparta a strong city-state?

<p>The shock of their vulnerability during the Messenian revolt (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did the Spartan people not value the arts, literature, or other artistic and intellectual pursuits?

<p>They believed in discouraging all forms of individual expression (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What prompted Spartan women to tell their husbands and sons going to war to 'come back with your shield or on it'?

<p>The belief in the importance of military service to Sparta (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary occupation of non-citizens who were free in Sparta?

<p>Commerce and industry (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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