Ancient Greece and Roman Civilization Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of a water clock or clepsydra?

  • To measure time using sand
  • To determine the temperature of water
  • To utilize gravity for the flow of water (correct)
  • To provide power to machinery
  • Which civilization is associated with the first newspapers?

  • Mesopotamian culture
  • Greek civilization (correct)
  • Roman civilization
  • Modern Times
  • Who is credited with the invention of the first compound microscope?

  • Zacharias Janssen (correct)
  • Julius Caesar
  • Galileo
  • Louis Pasteur
  • What material innovation did Julius Caesar contribute to the creation of books?

    <p>Papyrus stacking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which technology from Roman civilization was crucial for food preservation?

    <p>Pasteurization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What contributed to the mass production of goods in ancient times?

    <p>Water mills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What development in architecture followed the principles of Greek architecture?

    <p>Roman architecture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was NOT a contribution of the Romans?

    <p>Water clocks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Aristotle believe regarding the nature of reality?

    <p>Reality is only what can be perceived by the senses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the discussed philosophies, what is considered the ultimate goal of human existence?

    <p>To achieve happiness or human flourishing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which philosopher is associated with the idea that only material entities matter for human flourishing?

    <p>Democritus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of hedonism as a philosophy?

    <p>Acquiring and indulging in pleasure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do Stoics define the pathway to happiness?

    <p>By being apathetic and distancing oneself from desires.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Aristotle, what role does 'telos' play in human actions?

    <p>It represents the underlying purpose of actions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement aligns with the viewpoint of materialism on human happiness?

    <p>Only pleasure attained through material means is valuable.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of the belief systems discussed, what can be said about human beings according to Aristotle?

    <p>They are potentialities aspiring for their actuality.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a notable military tactic employed by the Igorots?

    <p>Feigned retreat to ambush enemies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What materials made up the primary arsenal of the Igorots?

    <p>Bamboo lances and wooden shields</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the Spanish Colonial Period, what was a significant development in science and technology?

    <p>Introduction of formal education institutions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement most accurately represents the view on science and faith?

    <p>Faith in God was a significant factor in the rise of modern science.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of atheism as described?

    <p>Lack of belief in God</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the motivations behind the development of innovative farming techniques during the colonial period?

    <p>Training of natives through formal education</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the Igorots ensure their defense in mountain passes?

    <p>Defensive blockades of trees and branches</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What philosophical concept is associated with Henri Bergson in the context provided?

    <p>Creative evolution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the main reasons students are interested in pursuing careers in science high schools?

    <p>To land high-paying jobs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which dimension must be excelled in to achieve true Eudaimonia?

    <p>Various dimensions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes science as a social endeavor?

    <p>It benefits society.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes the process of using the scientific method?

    <p>Observing, determining the problem, then analyzing results.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Homo erectus likely use for survival without understanding?

    <p>The law of friction and heat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following activities occurred during the common era?

    <p>Hunting of megafaunas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the primal needs that influenced technological development in early humans?

    <p>Need for survival</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the essence of technology imply in the context of human development?

    <p>It's driven by human innovation for various purposes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one benefit of customizing methods for processing weather radar data?

    <p>Enhanced ability to monitor and forecast accurately</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a part of the school's policy regarding student conduct?

    <p>Students must complete online courses for graduation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of education does Andreia Carillo emphasize in her approach?

    <p>Practical instruction that stimulates critical thinking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the goal of Kamela Ng's research in epidemiology?

    <p>To implement a drug-resistant tuberculosis surveillance tool</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement reflects Julius Sempio's focus on the application of Diwata satellites?

    <p>They will assist in environmental monitoring and change detection.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a stated requirement related to the admission of students?

    <p>No racial discrimination is permitted in admissions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How long are classes expected to be as per the provided content?

    <p>Six hours a day</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'Eudaimonia' refer to as mentioned in the content?

    <p>A state of human flourishing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Ancient Greece

    • Clepsydra (water clocks) used gravity to control the flow of water between vessels.
    • Sailboats provided transportation without the need for extensive human effort (in contrast to rowing boats).
    • The wheel was a significant invention.
    • The water mill contributed to mass production of goods.
    • The first newspapers were called “Gazettes.”
    • Bound books, or codex, were invented by Julius Caesar. He stacked papyrus to form a book and added covers.

    Roman Civilization

    • The Roman Empire was the strongest political and social entity in the west.
    • Roman numerals were developed as a standard counting method.
    • Roman architecture was a continuation of Greek architecture.
    • Roman architecture included the invention of the alarm clock to tell people when to stop or start work.
    • Roman architecture included the invention of the microscope by Zacharias Janseen, the first compound microscope.
    • Inventions in Roman Times included the telescope by Galileo Galilei, which enabled observations of remote objects.
    • Roman civilization weapons included crossbows, longbows, iron body armor, and chainmail.

    Modern Times

    • Pasteurization was invented by Louis Pasteur for food preservation.

    The Igorot Military Tactics

    • The Igorots were known for their fierceness and head hunting tactics.
    • Igorot arsenal included bamboo lances, wooden shields, stakes planted in tall grass, and defensive tree and branch blockades in mountain passes.
    • Igorots used feigned retreat to ambush their enemies.
    • The Igorots were unconquered for over 300 years.
    • The Cordillera Administrative Region provided autonomy to the Igorots.

    Historical Development of Science and Technology in the Philippines

    • The Spanish colonial period saw the development of science and technology through formal education institutions.
    • The mandatory curriculum included religion, mathematics, reading, and writing.
    • Natives were trained in innovative agricultural techniques.
    • Engineering was introduced and developed for infrastructure construction.

    Science, Technology, and Human Flourishing

    • The pursuit of human flourishing (Eudaimonia) is central to the discussion of science and technology.
    • The human condition is shaped by the need to survive, which drives the invention of new technologies.
    • Early humans utilized fire, flint, and minerals to thrive.
    • Humans discovered fur clothing for warmth.
    • Humans hunted megafauna, which led to the extinction of some flora and fauna.
    • Human activity began to center around profit through farming, hunting, and production.
    • There is the concept of a World of Forms, in which the physical world is temporary, and the true reality exists as an ideal.
    • Humanism emphasizes human freedom to create their own destiny and laws without the influence of a controlling God.
    • Human beings are viewed as potentialities striving for actuality.

    Aristotle on Happiness

    • Aristotle believed reality is limited to what the senses can perceive.
    • Every action serves a purpose (telos).
    • Humans aspire for happiness.
    • Happiness is the ultimate goal and the end of all things.
    • Human flourishing is contentment with achieving the best possible life experience.

    Theories of Happiness

    • Materialism: The world is made up of matter, and matter drives happiness.
    • Hedonism: Happiness is achieved by acquiring and indulging in pleasure.
    • Stoicism: Happiness is found by distancing oneself and becoming apathetic.

    Science as a Social Endeavor

    • Science and technology are explored within a social context.
    • They benefit society.

    The Scientific Method

    • The scientific method is a systematic approach to knowledge.
    • It involves Observation, problem determination, formulating a hypothesis (rejecting the null hypothesis), conducting experiments, and analyzing data.

    The Role of Faith in Science

    • Faith in God can be a driver for the advancement of modern science.
    • Galileo Galilei said, “The laws of nature are written by the Hand of God int he language of mathematics.”
    • Modern scientists like Irene Crisologo, Julius Sempio, Andreia Carillo, and Kamela Ng are examples of scientists with faith.

    Social Issues in Science Education

    • There is an overemphasis on science high schools, leading to conditioning students that science leads to high-paying jobs.
    • Science and technology must be balanced with a focus on inner social and personal development.
    • True Eudaimonia requires excellence in various dimensions of life.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the significant inventions and contributions of Ancient Greece and Roman Civilization. This quiz covers topics like transportation, architecture, and early publications. Explore how these civilizations shaped the modern world through their innovations.

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