Podcast Beta
Questions and Answers
What is the primary function of a water clock or clepsydra?
Which civilization is associated with the first newspapers?
Who is credited with the invention of the first compound microscope?
What material innovation did Julius Caesar contribute to the creation of books?
Signup and view all the answers
Which technology from Roman civilization was crucial for food preservation?
Signup and view all the answers
What contributed to the mass production of goods in ancient times?
Signup and view all the answers
What development in architecture followed the principles of Greek architecture?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following was NOT a contribution of the Romans?
Signup and view all the answers
What does Aristotle believe regarding the nature of reality?
Signup and view all the answers
According to the discussed philosophies, what is considered the ultimate goal of human existence?
Signup and view all the answers
Which philosopher is associated with the idea that only material entities matter for human flourishing?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary focus of hedonism as a philosophy?
Signup and view all the answers
How do Stoics define the pathway to happiness?
Signup and view all the answers
According to Aristotle, what role does 'telos' play in human actions?
Signup and view all the answers
Which statement aligns with the viewpoint of materialism on human happiness?
Signup and view all the answers
In the context of the belief systems discussed, what can be said about human beings according to Aristotle?
Signup and view all the answers
What was a notable military tactic employed by the Igorots?
Signup and view all the answers
What materials made up the primary arsenal of the Igorots?
Signup and view all the answers
During the Spanish Colonial Period, what was a significant development in science and technology?
Signup and view all the answers
Which statement most accurately represents the view on science and faith?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the main focus of atheism as described?
Signup and view all the answers
What was one of the motivations behind the development of innovative farming techniques during the colonial period?
Signup and view all the answers
How did the Igorots ensure their defense in mountain passes?
Signup and view all the answers
What philosophical concept is associated with Henri Bergson in the context provided?
Signup and view all the answers
What is one of the main reasons students are interested in pursuing careers in science high schools?
Signup and view all the answers
Which dimension must be excelled in to achieve true Eudaimonia?
Signup and view all the answers
What characterizes science as a social endeavor?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following describes the process of using the scientific method?
Signup and view all the answers
What did Homo erectus likely use for survival without understanding?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following activities occurred during the common era?
Signup and view all the answers
What was one of the primal needs that influenced technological development in early humans?
Signup and view all the answers
What does the essence of technology imply in the context of human development?
Signup and view all the answers
What is one benefit of customizing methods for processing weather radar data?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following is NOT a part of the school's policy regarding student conduct?
Signup and view all the answers
What aspect of education does Andreia Carillo emphasize in her approach?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the goal of Kamela Ng's research in epidemiology?
Signup and view all the answers
Which statement reflects Julius Sempio's focus on the application of Diwata satellites?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a stated requirement related to the admission of students?
Signup and view all the answers
How long are classes expected to be as per the provided content?
Signup and view all the answers
What does the term 'Eudaimonia' refer to as mentioned in the content?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Ancient Greece
- Clepsydra (water clocks) used gravity to control the flow of water between vessels.
- Sailboats provided transportation without the need for extensive human effort (in contrast to rowing boats).
- The wheel was a significant invention.
- The water mill contributed to mass production of goods.
- The first newspapers were called “Gazettes.”
- Bound books, or codex, were invented by Julius Caesar. He stacked papyrus to form a book and added covers.
Roman Civilization
- The Roman Empire was the strongest political and social entity in the west.
- Roman numerals were developed as a standard counting method.
- Roman architecture was a continuation of Greek architecture.
- Roman architecture included the invention of the alarm clock to tell people when to stop or start work.
- Roman architecture included the invention of the microscope by Zacharias Janseen, the first compound microscope.
- Inventions in Roman Times included the telescope by Galileo Galilei, which enabled observations of remote objects.
- Roman civilization weapons included crossbows, longbows, iron body armor, and chainmail.
Modern Times
- Pasteurization was invented by Louis Pasteur for food preservation.
The Igorot Military Tactics
- The Igorots were known for their fierceness and head hunting tactics.
- Igorot arsenal included bamboo lances, wooden shields, stakes planted in tall grass, and defensive tree and branch blockades in mountain passes.
- Igorots used feigned retreat to ambush their enemies.
- The Igorots were unconquered for over 300 years.
- The Cordillera Administrative Region provided autonomy to the Igorots.
Historical Development of Science and Technology in the Philippines
- The Spanish colonial period saw the development of science and technology through formal education institutions.
- The mandatory curriculum included religion, mathematics, reading, and writing.
- Natives were trained in innovative agricultural techniques.
- Engineering was introduced and developed for infrastructure construction.
Science, Technology, and Human Flourishing
- The pursuit of human flourishing (Eudaimonia) is central to the discussion of science and technology.
- The human condition is shaped by the need to survive, which drives the invention of new technologies.
- Early humans utilized fire, flint, and minerals to thrive.
- Humans discovered fur clothing for warmth.
- Humans hunted megafauna, which led to the extinction of some flora and fauna.
- Human activity began to center around profit through farming, hunting, and production.
- There is the concept of a World of Forms, in which the physical world is temporary, and the true reality exists as an ideal.
- Humanism emphasizes human freedom to create their own destiny and laws without the influence of a controlling God.
- Human beings are viewed as potentialities striving for actuality.
Aristotle on Happiness
- Aristotle believed reality is limited to what the senses can perceive.
- Every action serves a purpose (telos).
- Humans aspire for happiness.
- Happiness is the ultimate goal and the end of all things.
- Human flourishing is contentment with achieving the best possible life experience.
Theories of Happiness
- Materialism: The world is made up of matter, and matter drives happiness.
- Hedonism: Happiness is achieved by acquiring and indulging in pleasure.
- Stoicism: Happiness is found by distancing oneself and becoming apathetic.
Science as a Social Endeavor
- Science and technology are explored within a social context.
- They benefit society.
The Scientific Method
- The scientific method is a systematic approach to knowledge.
- It involves Observation, problem determination, formulating a hypothesis (rejecting the null hypothesis), conducting experiments, and analyzing data.
The Role of Faith in Science
- Faith in God can be a driver for the advancement of modern science.
- Galileo Galilei said, “The laws of nature are written by the Hand of God int he language of mathematics.”
- Modern scientists like Irene Crisologo, Julius Sempio, Andreia Carillo, and Kamela Ng are examples of scientists with faith.
Social Issues in Science Education
- There is an overemphasis on science high schools, leading to conditioning students that science leads to high-paying jobs.
- Science and technology must be balanced with a focus on inner social and personal development.
- True Eudaimonia requires excellence in various dimensions of life.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Related Documents
Description
Test your knowledge on the significant inventions and contributions of Ancient Greece and Roman Civilization. This quiz covers topics like transportation, architecture, and early publications. Explore how these civilizations shaped the modern world through their innovations.
