Ancient Chinese Civilization: Dynasties and Innovations
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Questions and Answers

What was the primary reason for the Zhou Dynasty overthrowing the Shang Dynasty?

  • The Shang Dynasty lost the support of the gods (correct)
  • The Zhou Dynasty lost the mandate of heaven
  • The Zhou Dynasty had stronger military tactics
  • The Shang Dynasty neglected the borders of the dynasty

    • How did power dynamics change between the king and the noblemen in the Zhou Dynasty over time?

  • The noblemen grew in power while the king's power diminished (correct)
  • The king became more powerful as the noblemen decreased in influence
  • Both the king and noblemen shared equal power throughout
  • The noblemen supported the king to ensure his power remained unchanged

    • Which factor was crucial for a successful rebellion according to the Mandate of Heaven concept?

  • Having a large army
  • Obtaining approval from neighboring dynasties
  • Building strong economic structures
  • Demonstrating care for the people over self-interest (correct)

    • What does the Mandate of Heaven concept say about a ruler's legitimacy?

    <p>Legitimacy is granted by divine approval and caring for the people</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What marked the end of the Zhou Dynasty?

    <p>Overthrown in 256 B.C.E. by rebellion forces</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did the power shift between the king and noblemen create issues in later years of the Zhou Dynasty?

    <p>The noblemen consolidated too much power, weakening central rule</p> Signup and view all the answers

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