Ancient Chinese Engineering and Civilization

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Questions and Answers

What process involves pouring molten bronze into a hollow mold?

  • Terra-Cotta Shaping
  • Bronze Casting (correct)
  • Metal Smithing
  • Bronze Forging

Which dynasty is known for the introduction of the chariot around 1300 BCE?

  • Zhou Dynasty
  • Shang Dynasty (correct)
  • Xia Dynasty
  • Qin Dynasty

Who was the first emperor of China?

  • Confucius
  • Han Wudi
  • Laozi
  • Qin Shihuangdi (correct)

What was a major philosophy developed during the life of Confucius?

<p>Confucianism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which clay is identified as a material for making flower pots and small statues?

<p>Terracotta (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What structure is recognized as the world's largest and longest?

<p>The Great Wall of China (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which period did the Zhou Dynasty experience a long period of war?

<p>The Warring States Period (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What designation is given to various cultural or natural areas recognized worldwide?

<p>World Heritage Site (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Bronze Casting

Pouring molten bronze into a mold to create a bronze object.

Xia Dynasty

Early Chinese dynasty (2100 BCE – 1600 BCE).

Shang Dynasty

Chinese dynasty (1600 BCE – 1050 BCE).

Zhou Dynasty

Chinese dynasty (1046 BCE – 256 BCE).

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Confucius

Ancient Chinese philosopher (551 BCE – 497 BCE).

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Qin Dynasty

Chinese dynasty that unified China (221 BCE – 206 BCE).

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Great Wall of China

World's largest structure, built over centuries.

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Han Dynasty

Chinese dynasty (206 BCE- 220 CE)

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Study Notes

Ancient Chinese Engineering and Civilization

  • Metal Technology: Rare metals were essential for advanced technologies.
  • Bronze Casting: Molten bronze was poured into molds to create sculptures.
  • Mausoleums: Buildings for burying the dead.
  • Dynasties: Series of rulers from the same family.
  • Terracotta: Brownish-red clay used for pottery, statues, and tiles.
  • World Heritage Sites: Cultural or natural areas/objects of global importance.

Timeline of Chinese Dynasties

  • Xia Dynasty: 2100 BCE - 1600 BCE
  • Shang Dynasty: 1600 BCE - 1050 BCE
  • Introduction of the Chariot: 1300 BCE
  • Zhou Dynasty: 1046 BCE - 256 BCE
  • Laozi and Taoism: 604 BCE
  • Life of Confucius: 551 BCE - 497 BCE
  • Warring States Period: 403 BCE - 221 BCE
  • Qin Dynasty: 221 BCE - 206 BCE
  • The Great Wall of China: 220 BCE - 1644 CE
  • Han Dynasty: 206 BCE - 220 CE
  • Introduction of Buddhism to China: 100 BCE - 100 CE (approximate)

Additional Details (Page 2)

  • Shang Dynasty Capitals: Located near Zhengzhou and Anyang.
  • Eastern Zhou Dynasty Capital: Moved to Luoyang.
  • End of Zhou Dynasty: Marked by a long period of war that led to the Qin Dynasty.
  • Qin Dynasty Emperor: Qin Shihuangdi (died 210 BCE)
  • Great Wall: World's largest and longest structure.
  • Laozi: Early philosopher, writer of legal texts, and author of Tao Te Ching (basis of Taoism).
  • Confucius: One of the world's great philosophers, taught the Way of the Dao (universal order).

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