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The root of the mesentery is approximately 15cm long. It passes inferiorly and to the right, from the duodenojejunal junction to the ileocecal junction, crossing the all following which one is the exception?
The root of the mesentery is approximately 15cm long. It passes inferiorly and to the right, from the duodenojejunal junction to the ileocecal junction, crossing the all following which one is the exception?
Which of the following is/are correct?
Which of the following is/are correct?
Which of the following structures prevents the anterior dislocation of the temporomandibular joint?
Which of the following structures prevents the anterior dislocation of the temporomandibular joint?
Mucus gland are located in which part of anal canal?
Mucus gland are located in which part of anal canal?
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Two days after an appendectomy in a 45-year old male patient, the patient has developed an elevated temperature, feels unwell and complains of abdominal pain. An exploratory laparotomy reveals large amounts of blood in the peritoneal cavity due to an injury to a vessel that occurred during the appendectomy. Which of the following vessels must be ligated to stop bleeding?
Two days after an appendectomy in a 45-year old male patient, the patient has developed an elevated temperature, feels unwell and complains of abdominal pain. An exploratory laparotomy reveals large amounts of blood in the peritoneal cavity due to an injury to a vessel that occurred during the appendectomy. Which of the following vessels must be ligated to stop bleeding?
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Which structure passes through deep inguinal ring?
Which structure passes through deep inguinal ring?
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The fundus of the stomach receives its blood supply from which artery?
The fundus of the stomach receives its blood supply from which artery?
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Through which vessels is the blood from hepatic sinusoidal cells delivered into the inferior vena cava?
Through which vessels is the blood from hepatic sinusoidal cells delivered into the inferior vena cava?
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Which part of the esophagus is composed of voluntary striated muscle type?
Which part of the esophagus is composed of voluntary striated muscle type?
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Which of the following pair of veins of this patient may also enlarge due to portal hypertension?
Which of the following pair of veins of this patient may also enlarge due to portal hypertension?
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Which of the following structures is not innervated by the pelvic splanchnic (erigendues nerves)
Which of the following structures is not innervated by the pelvic splanchnic (erigendues nerves)
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Which is not a boundary of the epiploic omental foramen?
Which is not a boundary of the epiploic omental foramen?
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A patient was diagnosed with a bleeding ulcer of the lesser curvature of the stomach. Which artery is most likely involved?
A patient was diagnosed with a bleeding ulcer of the lesser curvature of the stomach. Which artery is most likely involved?
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Which nerve marked posterior surface of the esophagus?
Which nerve marked posterior surface of the esophagus?
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Which of the following below is correct the oral cavity?
Which of the following below is correct the oral cavity?
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Which of the following muscles of mastication is chiefly responsible for the protraction and depression movement of the mandible?
Which of the following muscles of mastication is chiefly responsible for the protraction and depression movement of the mandible?
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Which of the following muscles of the tongue is innervated by the pharyngeal plexus?
Which of the following muscles of the tongue is innervated by the pharyngeal plexus?
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The superficial inguinal ring is an opening in which of the structures?
The superficial inguinal ring is an opening in which of the structures?
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Which of the following is not a physical method of producing heat in the body?
Which of the following is not a physical method of producing heat in the body?
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Choose correct statement
Choose correct statement
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Which of the following is false?
Which of the following is false?
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Which of the following statement are correct regarding malabsorptive syndromes?
Which of the following statement are correct regarding malabsorptive syndromes?
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Which of the following is not a complication of acute severe gastroenteritis?
Which of the following is not a complication of acute severe gastroenteritis?
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Which of the following is not true regarding malnutrition?
Which of the following is not true regarding malnutrition?
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A 56-year-old female patient presents to the family physician's office with the complaint of epigastric discomfort and sometimes pain in the epigastric area since a year and she feels deeply tired. She describes dark defecation in the last week. Which of the following diagnostic methods is the first choice for this patient?
A 56-year-old female patient presents to the family physician's office with the complaint of epigastric discomfort and sometimes pain in the epigastric area since a year and she feels deeply tired. She describes dark defecation in the last week. Which of the following diagnostic methods is the first choice for this patient?
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A 35-year-old female patient complains of postprandial fullness, early satiety, and epigastric pain. Her complaints have begun last year but are frequent for the last 3 months. There is no evidence of structural disease and alarming symptoms that is likely to explain the symptoms. Which of the following is the most probable diagnosis?
A 35-year-old female patient complains of postprandial fullness, early satiety, and epigastric pain. Her complaints have begun last year but are frequent for the last 3 months. There is no evidence of structural disease and alarming symptoms that is likely to explain the symptoms. Which of the following is the most probable diagnosis?
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A 55-year-old male is admitted to gastroenterology outpatient clinic with a complaint of progressive dysphagia since 2 months. What should be the initial diagnostic treat?
A 55-year-old male is admitted to gastroenterology outpatient clinic with a complaint of progressive dysphagia since 2 months. What should be the initial diagnostic treat?
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A 43-year-old female presents to the office with swelling of lower legs and feet for the last 2 months. Her blood work shows low serum total protein and low albumin. Urinalysis shows no protein. There are no signs and symptoms of chronic liver disease. She has a normal appetite and there is no recent weight loss. BMI is normal at 24. On examination, she appears well nourished. Pitting edema is present in lower extremities. She is referred to a clinical workup of protein-losing enteropathy. Which of the following is the next best step in the management of this patient?
A 43-year-old female presents to the office with swelling of lower legs and feet for the last 2 months. Her blood work shows low serum total protein and low albumin. Urinalysis shows no protein. There are no signs and symptoms of chronic liver disease. She has a normal appetite and there is no recent weight loss. BMI is normal at 24. On examination, she appears well nourished. Pitting edema is present in lower extremities. She is referred to a clinical workup of protein-losing enteropathy. Which of the following is the next best step in the management of this patient?
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A 65-year-old man presented with dysphagia which describes hard swallowing and progressed to liquids. What is your probable diagnosis in first order for this patient?
A 65-year-old man presented with dysphagia which describes hard swallowing and progressed to liquids. What is your probable diagnosis in first order for this patient?
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Which of the following is not a factor accused in the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease?
Which of the following is not a factor accused in the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease?
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Which of the following cells are primarily responsible for the formation of fibrosis in the course of chronic liver inflammation?
Which of the following cells are primarily responsible for the formation of fibrosis in the course of chronic liver inflammation?
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Which one of the following is not an alarm symptom for a patient with dyspepsia?
Which one of the following is not an alarm symptom for a patient with dyspepsia?
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Which of the following is not a diagnosis for chronic abdominal pain of inflammatory bowel origin?
Which of the following is not a diagnosis for chronic abdominal pain of inflammatory bowel origin?
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A 36-year-old male complains of intense mid abdominal pain that radiates to his back. The pain started 5 hours ago after he came home from work. His friend states that he found him groaning of pain on his bed in the fetal position. He says that curling himself in the fetal position slightly relieves the pain. He also reports nausea, and he committed 2 times since the pain started. He denies alcohol use. He has no significant past medical history. Vital signs etc.
A 36-year-old male complains of intense mid abdominal pain that radiates to his back. The pain started 5 hours ago after he came home from work. His friend states that he found him groaning of pain on his bed in the fetal position. He says that curling himself in the fetal position slightly relieves the pain. He also reports nausea, and he committed 2 times since the pain started. He denies alcohol use. He has no significant past medical history. Vital signs etc.
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Study Notes
Anatomy
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The root of the mesentery is about 15cm long, running from the duodenojejunal junction to the ileocecal junction, crossing all structures except the ascending and horizontal parts of the duodenum.
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The parotid duct opens into the sublingual caruncle.
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The facial nerve and external carotid artery are in the parotid gland.
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Sublingual gland innervation is via the chorda tympani.
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The superficial part of the submandibular gland is in the oral cavity.
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The lateral ligament prevents anterior dislocation of the temporomandibular joint.
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The articular disc is another structure that prevents anterior dislocation.
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The articular tubercle and mandibular fossa are involved.
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Mucus glands are present in the anal columns, not rectal columns, anal sinuses, anactenous line, or transverse pica.
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A patient with a post-appendectomy complication (elevated temperature, abdominal pain) involving a large peritoneal blood clot was likely injured by a vessel during surgery.
Other
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The fundus of the stomach receives its blood supply from the left gastric artery.
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Blood from hepatic sinusoidal cells goes to the inferior vena cava through hepatic veins.
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The superior third of the esophagus is composed of voluntary striated muscle.
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Portal hypertension can cause enlargement of the superior and inferior renal veins.
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The epiploic omental foramen is not bordered by the inferior vena cava.
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The epiploic omental foramen is bordered by hepatoduodenal ligament, and splenorenal ligament, caudate process of liver and first part of duodenum.
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Bleeding ulcers of the lesser curvature of the stomach are most likely related to the left gastric artery.
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The right vagus nerve marks the posterior surface of the esophagus.
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Anterior 2/3 of the tongue general sensation is provided by the chorda tympani, not the glossopharyngeal nerve.
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The superficial part of the masseter is responsible for the depression and protraction of the mandible.
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Description
Test your knowledge of key anatomical structures and functions related to the digestive system and glands. This quiz covers the mesentery, parotid gland, submandibular gland, temporomandibular joint, and associated clinical conditions. Perfect for anatomy students looking to reinforce their understanding.
