Anatomy of the Male Reproductive System
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Questions and Answers

What type of scrotal mass is seen

  • Choriocarcinoma
  • Abscess
  • Seminoma (correct)
  • Epidimal Cyst
  • What is the potential space between the visceral and parietal tunica vaginalis called?

  • Scrotal raphe
  • Cavum vaginale (correct)
  • Visceral tunica vaginalis
  • Tunica albuginea
  • Which structure is responsible for draining the seminiferous tubules into the epididymal head?

  • Tunica albuginea
  • Efferent ductules (correct)
  • Rete testis
  • Mediastinum testis
  • How many lobules are each testis divided into?

    <p>250</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which layer of the scrotal wall is adjacent to the peritoneal diverticulum?

    <p>External spermatic fascia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which weeks of gestational age do the testes descend into the scrotum?

    <p>26-32 weeks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of ultrasound in scrotum and groin imaging?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the coverings of the testes in the scrotum?

    <p>External spermatic fascia, cremasteric fascia, internal spermatic fascia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, which of the following is NOT a component of the spermatic cord?

    <p>Lymphatics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, which of the following is the correct order of structures in the testicular embryology?

    <p>Urogenital ridge, processus vaginalis, gubernaculum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, which of the following is the function of Leydig cells?

    <p>Produce testosterone and estradiol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, which of the following is the correct sonographic appearance of the epididymis?

    <p>Isoechoic or slightly hyperechoic to testis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cells are responsible for secreting testosterone and estradiol in the testis?

    <p>Leydig cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of Sertoli cells in the seminiferous tubules?

    <p>Nurture spermatozoa during development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the mediastinum testis located?

    <p>Attached to the septa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the rete testis?

    <p>Drain the seminiferous tubules</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a function of the pampiniform plexus?

    <p>Draining into the left renal vein</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the left testicular vein draining into the left renal vein?

    <p>It increases the risk of varicoceles on the left side</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be considered when intrascrotal veins are prominent with diameters greater than 2-3 mm?

    <p>The presence of a varicocele</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a component of the spermatic cord?

    <p>Lymph nodes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure is a small, polypoid soft tissue mass that arises from the upper pole of the testis and is usually only seen sonographically in the presence of a hydrocele?

    <p>Appendix testis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure is a small, soft tissue mass arising from the head of the epididymis and is less common than the appendix testis?

    <p>Wolffian remnant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure is a vestigial remnant that is small and degenerate or imperfectly developed?

    <p>Müllerian vestigial remnant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure is a normal intratesticular structure that appears as a brightly echogenic, linear structure and is located within the septum?

    <p>Rete testis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a role of ultrasound in evaluating the scrotum?

    <p>Detecting metastatic nodal involvement from testicular neoplasm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of evaluating the appendix testis and appendix epididymis in a scrotal ultrasound?

    <p>To monitor patients with prior testicular neoplasm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of ultrasound evaluation in patients with scrotal trauma?

    <p>Assessing scrotal enlargement or palpable lesion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a reason for follow-up ultrasound in patients with infections?

    <p>Detecting metastatic nodal involvement from testicular neoplasm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of evaluating the scrotum using a transverse ultrasound technique?

    <p>To search for undescended testes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure is NOT included in the ultrasound evaluation of the scrotum?

    <p>Metastatic nodal involvement</p> Signup and view all the answers

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