Male Reproductive System: Testes Anatomy

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22 Questions

What is the primary function of the epididymis in the male reproductive system?

To continue the maturation of sperm

What is the main component of the fluid secreted by the seminal vesicles?

Fructose

What is the result of the prostate gland secreting its fluid during ejaculation?

The semen coagulates and later de-coagulates

What is the role of NO in the male reproductive system?

To dilate blood vessels

What is the primary function of the ovaries in the female reproductive system?

To produce oocytes

What are the two interrelated processes that occur during the ovarian cycle?

Oogenesis and folliculogenesis

What happens to the dominant follicle after ovulation?

It becomes the corpus luteum and produces lots of progesterone.

What is the primary function of the uterine tubes?

To propel the oocyte to the uterus.

What is the name of the gene that prompts male development in embryos?

SRY gene.

What is the term for the death of ovarian follicles?

Atresia.

What is the term for the first menses after puberty?

Menarche.

What is the purpose of the corpus luteum?

To keep the stratum functionalis healthy for implantation.

What is the term for the muscular contractions that help move the oocyte through the uterine tubes?

Muscular contractions.

What happens to the uterine lining if hormone levels fall during the secretory phase?

It dies and is shed.

What is the purpose of the areolar glands in the breast?

To secrete lubrication fluid.

What is the term for the time period when the endometrium is shed and rebuilt?

Menstrual cycle.

What is the male gamete called?

Spermatozoon

Which cells are responsible for promoting sperm production and creating the blood-testis barrier?

Sertoli cells

What is the primary function of the cremaster and dartos muscles in the scrotum?

Contract to raise and lower the testes

During which process are germ cells eliminated by Sertoli cells?

Spermatogenesis

What is the role of the tunica albuginea in the male gonads?

Separate the testes into lobules

How many daughter cells are produced in one cycle of spermatogenesis?

4 haploid daughter cells

Test your knowledge on the anatomy of the male testes. Learn about gametes, testes functions, and the different layers surrounding the male gonads.

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