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Anatomy of the Kidney

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Questions and Answers

What is the function of the fibrous tissue surrounding the kidney?

To filter blood

To regulate blood pressure

To form a smooth covering (correct)

To produce hormones

What is the color of the kidney substance?

Light grey

Deep purple (correct)

Pale yellow

Dark brown

How many pyramid-shaped masses make up the medullary part of the kidney?

Fifteen to sixteen (correct)

Eight to ten

Twelve to fourteen

Ten to twelve

What is the direction of the apices of the pyramids of the kidney?

<p>Towards the hilum</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate thickness of the left kidney in centimeters?

<p>5-4 cm</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Kidney Structure

Each kidney is surrounded by a thin capsule of fibrous tissue, forming a smooth covering.
The kidney substance lies beneath the capsule and is of a deep purple color.
The kidney substance consists of two parts: an outer cortical part and an inner medullary part.
The medullary part is made up of 15-16 pyramid-shaped masses, known as the pyramids of the kidney.
The apices of the pyramids are directed towards the hilum and open into minor calyces.
The minor calyces communicate with the pelvis of the kidney.

Kidney Size and Shape

The right kidney is shorter and thicker than the left.
The right kidney measures approximately 10 cm in length, 5-6 cm in width, and 2.5 cm in thickness.
The left kidney is slightly larger than the right kidney, measuring around 11 cm in length, 6 cm in width, and 3 cm in thickness.

Kidney Location

The kidneys are mounted by an adrenal (suprarenal) gland.
The right renal artery is located on the right side of the hilum.

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Description

This quiz covers the structure and components of the kidneys, including the surrounding tissue and internal parts. Test your knowledge of the kidney's anatomy and functions.