Anatomy of the Diaphragm Action Quiz
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Questions and Answers

The diaphragm pulls down its central tendon and increases the vertical diameter of the thorax

action

The diaphragm is the most important ______ used in inspiration

muscle

The contraction of the diaphragm assists the contraction of the muscles of the anterior abdominal wall in raising the intra-abdominal pressure for micturition, defecation, and parturition

abdominal straining

The diaphragm assists the muscles of the anterior abdominal wall in raising the intra-abdominal pressure to such an extent that it helps support the vertebral column and prevent flexion

<p>weight-lifting muscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

The descent of the diaphragm decreases the intrathoracic pressure and at the same time increases the intra-abdominal pressure

<p>Thoracoabdominal pump</p> Signup and view all the answers

The diaphragm has three main ______

<p>openings</p> Signup and view all the answers

The aortic opening transmits the ______

<p>aorta, the thoracic duct, and the azygos vein</p> Signup and view all the answers

The esophageal opening transmits the ______

<p>esophagus, the right and left vagus nerves, the esophageal branches of the left gastric vessels, and the lymphatics from the lower third of the esophagus</p> Signup and view all the answers

The caval opening transmits at the level of the 8th thoracic vertebra in the central tendon

<p>the esophagus, the right and left vagus nerves, the esophageal branches of the left gastric vessels, and the lymphatics from the lower third of the esophagus</p> Signup and view all the answers

The mediastinum extends anteriorly to the ______

<p>sternum and posteriorly to the vertebral column</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Diaphragm Function

  • During inspiration, the diaphragm pulls down its central tendon and increases the vertical diameter of the thorax.
  • The diaphragm is the most important muscle used in inspiration.

Association with Other Muscles

  • The contraction of the diaphragm assists the contraction of the muscles of the anterior abdominal wall in raising the intra-abdominal pressure for various activities such as micturition, defecation, and parturition.
  • The diaphragm also helps support the vertebral column and prevent flexion by assisting the muscles of the anterior abdominal wall in raising the intra-abdominal pressure.

Pressure Changes

  • The descent of the diaphragm decreases the intrathoracic pressure and increases the intra-abdominal pressure.

Diaphragm Structure

  • The diaphragm has three main openings.

Openings and Transmissions

  • The aortic opening transmits the aorta.
  • The esophageal opening transmits the esophagus.
  • The caval opening transmits the inferior vena cava at the level of the 8th thoracic vertebra in the central tendon.

Mediastinum Extension

  • The mediastinum extends anteriorly to the sternum.

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Description

Test your knowledge of the action and functions of the diaphragm in the human body with this anatomy quiz. Explore how the diaphragm contributes to inspiration and abdominal straining.

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