The Diaphragm and Breathing

Which muscle is responsible for the majority of inspiration at rest?

Which nerves provide sensory innervation to the central diaphragm?

What happens to the thoracic volume during forced inspiration?

Which structure forms the central part of the diaphragm?

At what level does the right dome of the diaphragm reach when maximally expired?

Which of the following structures is NOT attached to the diaphragm?

Which of the following is a characteristic of flail chest?

What happens to the thoracic wall during inspiration in flail chest?

At which level are the transverse thoracic sections located in the image?

Which structures are present at the T9 level in the transverse thoracic sections?

What structures are located at the T5 level in the transverse thoracic sections?

What is the purpose of the serous pleural fluid in the lungs?

Which muscle is responsible for the majority of the work during respiration?

Which structure passes through the diaphragm at the level of T10?

What is the clinical significance of the "triangle of safety" for chest tube insertion?

Which layer of cells forms from the inner cell mass during implantation?

During gastrulation, which process gives rise to the three germ layers?

Which cells form a zygote during the early stages of development?

Which layers form the body walls and connective tissue of the respiratory systems?

What is the result of lateral folding during embryonic development?

What shape does the intraembryonic coelom form around the developing head?

During lung development, which phase is characterized by the formation of primitive alveoli with cuboidal epithelium and developing capillaries?

Which of the following congenital abnormalities occurs in approximately 95% of cases and involves abdominal organs entering the thoracic cavity, preventing proper lung development?

Which pharyngeal arches contribute to the development of the larynx and are associated with cranial nerves 4 and 6?

During which stage of lung development does the alveoli continue to divide after birth?

What is the incidence rate of congenital pulmonary airway malformation?

What is the primary defect in oesophageal atresia and tracheoesophageal fistula?

What is the main cause of respiratory distress syndrome in newborns?

What is the most common association with oesophageal atresia and tracheoesophageal fistula?

What is the surgical management for oesophageal atresia and tracheoesophageal fistula?