Anatomy of Liver, Gallbladder, Biliary Ducts, and Pancreas
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Questions and Answers

Where is the liver primarily located in the body?

  • Left hypochondrium
  • Right hypochondrium and epigastric region (correct)
  • Right hypochondrium
  • Left hypochondrium and epigastric region

Which surface of the liver lies against the inferior surface of the diaphragm?

  • Posterior surface
  • Diaphragmatic surface (correct)
  • Visceral surface
  • Anterior surface

What separates the diaphragmatic surface of the liver from the diaphragm and is divided into right and left areas by the falciform ligament?

  • Falciform ligament
  • Hepatorenal recess
  • Subphrenic recess (correct)
  • Visceral surface

Where is the hepatorenal recess located?

<p>Between the liver and the right kidney (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is the largest visceral organ in the body?

<p>Liver (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What structure is derived from the ventral mesentery in the embryo?

<p>Falciform ligament (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the point of entry into the liver for the hepatic arteries and the portal vein?

<p>Porta hepatis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the functionally distinct lobe on the posterior part of the visceral surface of the liver?

<p>Caudate lobe (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ligament divides the liver into right and left lobes?

<p>Falciform ligament (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the quadrate lobe located on the liver?

<p>Anterosuperiorly (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure lies in a fossa between the right lobe and the quadrate lobe of the liver?

<p>Gallbladder (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ligament connects the liver to the stomach?

<p>Hepatogastric ligament (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What structure marks the anterior boundary of the bare area of the liver?

<p>Anterior coronary ligament (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the bare area of the liver lack?

<p>Peritoneum (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure forms a part of the anterior boundary of the bare area of the liver?

<p>Anterior coronary ligament (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What divides the quadrate lobe from the left lobe?

<p>Fissure for ligamentum teres (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is bounded on the left by the fissure for ligamentum venosum?

<p>Caudate lobe (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the porta hepatis located?

<p>Anterosuperior part of visceral surface (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main venous drainage route for the spleen, pancreas, and gallbladder?

<p>Hepatic portal system (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

After passing through the hepatic sinusoids, where does the blood from the spleen and pancreas eventually enter?

<p>Hepatic veins (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the hepatic vein return venous blood from the spleen, pancreas, and gallbladder to?

<p>Inferior vena cava (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the hepatic portal system of veins in relation to the liver?

<p>Delivers blood from multiple organs to the liver (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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