Anatomy and Physiology Quiz

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20 Questions

Which directional term refers to the front of the body?

Anterior

What is the name of the plane that divides the body into left and right sections?

Sagittal

Which cavity holds the heart and lungs?

Thoracic cavity

What is the function of the dorsal body cavity?

Houses the fragile nervous system organs

Which term refers to a vertical plane dividing the body into anterior and posterior sections?

Frontal (coronal)

What is the name of the cavity that holds the bladder and some reproductive organs?

Pelvic cavity

Which membrane covers the body's surface and is the only dry membrane?

Cutaneous membrane

What is the function of the serous membrane?

Lines ventral body cavities that are closed, as well as covering many organs

What does the term 'proximal' refer to?

Closer to the point where a limb attaches to the body trunk

Which term refers to being away from the midline of the body?

Lateral

Which system acts as a barrier to protect the body from the outside world?

Integumentary system

What is the main function of the urinary system?

Maintains water balance and regulates blood volume and pressure

Which system is responsible for gas exchange and nutrient transport throughout the body?

Cardiovascular system

What is the main function of the immune and lymphatic systems?

Defend, deflect, and destroy infectious agents

Which system is responsible for the breakdown of food and absorption of nutrients?

Digestive system

What is the main function of the reproductive system?

Allows animals to reproduce and produce hormones

Which system is responsible for the production and secretion of hormones for body regulation?

Endocrine system

What is the main function of the skeletal system?

Support, protection for internal organs, and aid in movement

Which system is responsible for the collection, processing, and response to sensory information?

Nervous system

What is the main function of the respiratory system?

Gas exchange; taking in oxygen and getting rid of carbon dioxide

Test your knowledge of human anatomy and physiology with this quiz. Explore the structures and functions of organ systems, organs, tissues, and cells. Brush up on your understanding of gross and microanatomy, histology, and cytology.

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