Anatomy and Physiology
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following does not communicate with the common bile duct?

  • Duodenum
  • Cystic duct
  • Portal vein (correct)
  • Hepatic duct

Which condition is associated with the base of the esophagus, fundus of the stomach, and diaphragm?

  • Gastritis
  • Hiatal hernia (correct)
  • Peptic ulcer
  • GERD

The detrusor muscle is concerned with:

  • Micturition (correct)
  • Digestion
  • Swallowing
  • Defecation

Paralytic ileus is the:

<p>Slowing or cessation of GI motility (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When the arterial blood pressure declines to 70/40 mm Hg:

<p>GFR decreases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An antacid drug exerts its effect in the:

<p>Stomach (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true?

<p>Amylases digest carbohydrates (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone stimulates the collecting duct to reabsorb water?

<p>ADH (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Dietary fiber that cannot be digested by humans:

<p>Cellulose (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is caused by prolonged hypotension?

<p>Oliguria (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a function of the gallbladder?

<p>Storing bile (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the kidney?

<p>Filtering waste from the blood (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these organs is responsible for producing insulin?

<p>Pancreas (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the large intestine?

<p>Absorbing water (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the digestive system is mainly responsible for nutrient absorption?

<p>Small intestine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the ureters?

<p>To carry urine to the bladder (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the function of the urinary bladder?

<p>Storage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the hepatic portal vein?

<p>Transporting nutrient-rich blood from the digestive system to the liver (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the substance that helps emulsify fats for digestion?

<p>Bile (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the primary function of the esophagus?

<p>To transport food to the stomach (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is the portal vein's role?

Does NOT communicate with the common bile duct.

What is a hiatal hernia?

A condition where part of the stomach pushes up through the diaphragm.

What is micturition?

The process of urination or voiding.

What is paralytic ileus?

Slowing or stopping of GI tract movement.

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What happens to GFR with low BP?

The rate at which the kidneys filter blood; decreases.

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Where do antacids work?

Works to neutralize stomach acid.

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What do amylases digest?

Digest carbohydrates.

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What does ADH do?

Stimulates the collecting duct to increase water reabsorption.

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What is cellulose?

An undigestible dietary fiber.

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What is Oliguria?

A reduced output of urine.

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What part of the intestine is the appendix?

Part of the large intestine.

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What is chyle?

Lymph mixed with fats; found in the lacteals of the small intestine.

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What does bile do?

Produced by the liver, stored in the gallbladder, and emulsifies fats in the small intestine.

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What are the main parts of the stomach?

The fundus, body, and pylorus.

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What does CCK do?

Stimulates bile release and pancreatic enzyme secretion, promotes digestion.

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What is the urinary bladder's function?

Storage of urine.

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What causes Proteinuria?

Glomerular damage.

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What is Cystitis?

Hematuria and pyuria.

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The mesentery, mesocolon, and omentum are:

Peritoneal membranes that support abdominal organs.

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What digests fat?

Bile and lipase.

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Study Notes

Additional Details and Clarifications

  • The portal vein does not communicate with the common bile duct.
  • Hiatal hernia is associated with the base of the esophagus, fundus of the stomach, and diaphragm.
  • The detrusor muscle controls micturition.
  • Paralytic ileus involves the slowing or cessation of GI motility.
  • The GFR decreases when arterial blood pressure declines to 70/40 mm Hg.
  • Antacid drugs exert their effect in the stomach.
  • Amylases digest carbohydrates.
  • ADH stimulates the collecting duct to reabsorb water.
  • Cellulose is dietary fiber that cannot be digested by humans.
  • Prolonged hypotension causes oliguria.
  • The appendix is part of the large intestine.
  • Chyle is found in the lacteals.
  • Bile is not found in the pancreas.
  • The fundus, body, and pylorus are parts of the stomach.
  • CCK (cholecystokinin) is not classified as a lipase, however it does stimulate bile release, promote digestion and stimulates pancreatic enzyme secretion
  • The primary function of the urinary bladder is storage.
  • Glomerular damage is associated with proteinuria.
  • Hematuria and pyuria characterize cystitis.
  • The mesentery, mesocolon, and omentum are peritoneal membranes.
  • Fat digestion is accomplished by bile and lipase.
  • Elevated serum creatinine levels indicate declining renal function.
  • Hydrochloric acid, intrinsic factor, and gastrin are secreted by the stomach.
  • Absorption relates most closely to microvilli function.
  • Normal urine is sterile, slightly acidic and mainly composed of water, it doesn't contain normal flora like E. coli.
  • The vagus nerve is the most important nerve of the digestive tract.

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Collection of flashcards and related concepts in anatomy and physiology. The portal vein does not communicate with the common bile duct, Hiatal hernia is associated with the base of the esophagus, fundus of the stomach, and diaphragm. The detrusor muscle controls micturition.

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