Podcast
Questions and Answers
Select an example of a primary lymphatic organ and tissue.
Select an example of a primary lymphatic organ and tissue.
- Lymph nodes
- Red Bone marrow (correct)
- Lymphatic nodules
- Spleen
A condition in which the spleen enlarges is known as:
A condition in which the spleen enlarges is known as:
- Spleenectomy
- Hepatitis
- Hydrocephalus
- Splenomegaly (correct)
What is the innervation to the anterior compartment of the arm?
What is the innervation to the anterior compartment of the arm?
- Median nerve
- Radial nerve
- Musculocutaneous nerve (correct)
- Femoral nerve
What is the common action of the anterior compartment of the arm at the shoulder joint?
What is the common action of the anterior compartment of the arm at the shoulder joint?
What is the first step students must take when entering the final examination venue?
What is the first step students must take when entering the final examination venue?
The cranial nerve attributed to hearing is the:
The cranial nerve attributed to hearing is the:
What duration of reading time is allowed before beginning the exam?
What duration of reading time is allowed before beginning the exam?
The primary motor cortex is located in the:
The primary motor cortex is located in the:
During which time frame are students not permitted to leave the exam room?
During which time frame are students not permitted to leave the exam room?
The anatomical landmark that indicates the end of the spinal cord is known as:
The anatomical landmark that indicates the end of the spinal cord is known as:
Which of the following is not permitted during the examination?
Which of the following is not permitted during the examination?
Which option correctly describes the saccule and utricle structure?
Which option correctly describes the saccule and utricle structure?
What unique space is found within the spinal cord structure?
What unique space is found within the spinal cord structure?
Select the correct order of organisation from smallest to largest:
Select the correct order of organisation from smallest to largest:
What does 'ipsilateral' refer to in anatomical terms?
What does 'ipsilateral' refer to in anatomical terms?
After a high intake of food and alcohol, which organelle is likely to be more active?
After a high intake of food and alcohol, which organelle is likely to be more active?
Which structure communicates directly with the spinal cord to coordinate movement?
Which structure communicates directly with the spinal cord to coordinate movement?
What hormone is primarily associated with bonding and love between individuals?
What hormone is primarily associated with bonding and love between individuals?
Where are the cell bodies of somatic motor neurons located?
Where are the cell bodies of somatic motor neurons located?
The right temporal lobe communicates with the right occipital lobe via which type of tract?
The right temporal lobe communicates with the right occipital lobe via which type of tract?
What is the specific location where the trachea bifurcates?
What is the specific location where the trachea bifurcates?
What does the end of the terminal bronchioles signify in the respiratory system?
What does the end of the terminal bronchioles signify in the respiratory system?
During inspiration, how does the diaphragm behave?
During inspiration, how does the diaphragm behave?
What type of epithelium lines the alveoli of the lungs?
What type of epithelium lines the alveoli of the lungs?
Which cranial nerve is primarily responsible for sight?
Which cranial nerve is primarily responsible for sight?
Which type of receptor is specifically responsible for detecting pain?
Which type of receptor is specifically responsible for detecting pain?
Which mechanoreceptor is responsible for responding to fine touch and vibration?
Which mechanoreceptor is responsible for responding to fine touch and vibration?
Where do upper motor neurons originate?
Where do upper motor neurons originate?
Which type of papillae does NOT contain taste buds?
Which type of papillae does NOT contain taste buds?
Proprioception is related to the ability to:
Proprioception is related to the ability to:
Which ossicle is situated between the incus and the malleus?
Which ossicle is situated between the incus and the malleus?
Which statement describes auscultation?
Which statement describes auscultation?
The oropharynx extends from the soft palate to the ______.
The oropharynx extends from the soft palate to the ______.
What type of epithelium is primarily found in the small intestine?
What type of epithelium is primarily found in the small intestine?
The content of blackheads/pores is primarily composed of:
The content of blackheads/pores is primarily composed of:
Which layer of the epidermis is the most superficial?
Which layer of the epidermis is the most superficial?
Juxtaglomerular cells function as:
Juxtaglomerular cells function as:
The renal corpuscle is defined as:
The renal corpuscle is defined as:
Which type of epithelium is found in the ureters?
Which type of epithelium is found in the ureters?
What do Leydig cells primarily produce?
What do Leydig cells primarily produce?
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Study Notes
Examination Structure
- The exam has 100 questions and lasts 2 hours.
- 10 minutes of reading time before the exam starts.
- The exam consists of two parts:
- Part A: Multiple Choice Questions
- Part B: True and False Questions
Allowed Materials
- No dictionaries, calculators, notes, or textbooks are permitted.
Question Examples
- Order of organization from smallest to largest: Chemical, Cells, Tissue, Organ, Systems, Human Body
- Ipsilateral: Situated on the same side of the body
- Organelle functioning at a higher rate after consuming fatty foods and alcohol: Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
- Primary Lymphatic Organ and Tissue: Red bone marrow
- Secondary Lymphatic organ and Tissue: Spleen
- Enlarged spleen condition: Splenomegaly
- Innervation to the anterior compartment of the arm: Musculocutaneous nerve
- Innervation to the medial compartment of the thigh: Obturator nerve
- Common action of the anterior compartment of the arm at the shoulder joint: Flexion of the arm
- Afferent neuron: Carries impulses from a sensory receptor to the brain or spinal cord
- Myelinated parts of a neuron: Axon
- Cranial nerve for smell: Olfactory nerve
- Cranial Nerve for vision: Optic nerve
- Cranial nerve for hearing: Vestibulocochlear nerve
- Location of the primary motor cortex: Frontal lobe
- Landmark indicating the end of the spinal cord: Conus medullaris
- Space unique to the spinal cord: Epidural space
- Role of the basal ganglia: They initiate and terminate movement.
- Role of the Cerebellum: Coordinates movement by communicating with the basal ganglia and thalamus.
- Gland that controls the circadian rhythm: Pineal gland
- Hormone released during the formation of a loving bond: Oxytocin
- Location of somatic motor neuron cell bodies: Ventral gray horn
- Type of tract that allows communication between the right temporal lobe and the right occipital lobe: Association tract
- Location of the somatosensory cortex: Postcentral gyrus
- Bifurcation point of the trachea: The carina at the level of T4/T5 intervertebral disc
- Landmark indicating the end of the conductive portion of the respiratory system: Terminal bronchioles
- Action of the diaphragm during inspiration: Contracts and pulls down, increasing the volume of the thoracic cavity
- Epithelium lining the alveoli of the lungs: Simple squamous epithelium
- End point of the oropharynx: Epiglottis
- Type of epithelium found in the small intestine: Simple columnar epithelium
- Content of blackheads/pores: Oxidised oil
- Most superficial layer of the epidermis: Stratum corneum
- Function of juxtaglomerular cells: Baroreceptors
- Components of the renal corpuscle: Glomerulus and Bowman's capsule
- Type of epithelium found in the ureters: Transitional epithelium
- Cells that secrete renin: Juxta-glomerular cells
- False statement about the regulation of urine production: The release of ADH decreases reabsorption of water.
- Type of cells lining the proximal convoluted tubules: Simple cuboidal with microvilli
- Meaning of the Corpus hemorrhagicum: A remnant of ovulation
- Hormone produced by Leydig cells: Testosterone
- Function of the uterus: Implantation, fetal development and menstrual flow.
- Cranial nerve responsible for sight: CN II Optic
- Receptors that detect pain: Nociceptors
- Superficial encapsulated mechanoreceptor found at the dermal-epidermal junction responsible for fine touch and vibration: Meissner's corpuscle
- Origin of upper motor neurons: Cerebral cortex
- Papillae that do NOT contain taste buds: Filiform papillae
- Definition of Proprioception: The sense of being able to know where one is in space.
- The third ossicle in the ear: Stapes
- Definition of Auscultation: Examination by listening to the sounds of the body
- Definition of Palpation: Using the sense of touch to determine the location and position of internal parts of the body through the skin
True and False Questions
- The coronal suture is located between the frontal and temporal bones: False
- The hyoid bone is attached directly to C3 vertebra: False
- Osteoclasts maintain bony matrix: False
- Volkmanns Canals allow for osteon to osteon communication: True
- Canaliculi are channels in which osteocytes from the same osteon can communicate with one another: True
- Skeletal muscle is striated: True
- The right lung has two lobes: False
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