Anatomy and Physiology Chapter I
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Questions and Answers

What is Anatomy?

The study of structures that make up the body and the relationship of these structures to one another.

What is Physiology?

The science of body function and how body parts work.

Which of the following is NOT a branch of Anatomy?

  • Regional anatomy
  • Microscopic anatomy
  • Neurophysiology (correct)
  • Gross anatomy
  • Which branch of Anatomy studies structures that can be examined without a microscope?

    <p>Gross anatomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a branch of Physiology?

    <p>Neurophysiology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    _ _ _ _ O _ Y

    <p>ANATOMY</p> Signup and view all the answers

    _ _ T O _ _ G Y

    <p>PHYSIOLOGY</p> Signup and view all the answers

    _ H _ _ S _ _ L _ _ Y

    <p>HISTOLOGY</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology

    • Anatomy & Physiology is essential for understanding nursing coursework.
    • Course CN 100 offers foundational knowledge relevant for future nursing studies.

    Key Learning Objectives

    • Define Anatomy and Physiology.
    • Identify five branches of Anatomy.
    • Identify three branches of Physiology.

    Definition of Anatomy

    • Anatomy studies body structures and their relationships.
    • Originates from Greek words: "Ana" (up) and "Temnein"/"tomos" (to cut).
    • First studied through dissection of cadavers.

    Branches of Anatomy

    • Regional Anatomy: Focuses on specific body regions (e.g., head, chest).
    • Systemic Anatomy: Structures of specific body systems (e.g., nervous, respiratory).
    • Gross Anatomy: Structures observable without a microscope.
    • Microscopic Anatomy: Structures examined using a microscope.
    • Developmental Anatomy: Studies individual development from fertilization to death.
    • Pathological Anatomy: Studies structural changes related to disease.
    • Histology: Examines microscopic tissue structures.
    • Radiographic Anatomy: Visualizes structures using imaging techniques (e.g., x-rays, MRI).
    • Cytology: Studies cellular structures.
    • Blanchology: Examines internal organs.
    • Embryology: Studies human development in the first eight weeks post-fertilization.

    Definition of Physiology

    • Physiology is the study of body functions and how body parts work.
    • Derived from Greek words: "Physis" (nature/origin) and "Logos" (study of).

    Branches of Physiology

    • Neurophysiology: Studies functional properties of the nervous system.
    • Other branches not specified but important in medical professions.

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    Explore the foundational concepts introduced in Chapter I of Anatomy and Physiology. This quiz is designed to help you grasp essential terms and understand the significance of this fascinating field as part of your Nursing curriculum. Test your knowledge and prepare for your course!

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