Anatomical Planes and Terms Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the plane that divides the body into a left section and a right section?

  • Coronal plane
  • Horizontal plane
  • Sagittal plane (correct)
  • Transverse plane

Which plane divides the body into a front and back section?

  • Transverse plane
  • Coronal plane (correct)
  • Oblique plane
  • Sagittal plane

Which term refers to decreasing the angle between two body parts?

  • Abduction
  • Extension
  • Adduction
  • Flexion (correct)

Which anatomical term describes a movement in the sagittal plane?

<p>Flexion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a diagram is labelled as viewed superiorly, what kind of section are you looking at?

<p>Horizontal section (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flexion and Extension are movements that occur in the ______ plane

<p>sagittal</p> Signup and view all the answers

Muscles contract to produce movement at ______

<p>joints</p> Signup and view all the answers

The terms used assume that the body begins in the ______ position

<p>anatomical</p> Signup and view all the answers

Most movements have an opposite movement – also known as an ______ movement

<p>antagonistic</p> Signup and view all the answers

Anatomical terms of movement are used to describe the actions of muscles upon the ______

<p>skeleton</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flexion refers to a movement that increases the angle between two body parts.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The coronal plane divides the body into a front (anterior) section and a back (posterior) section.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Anatomical terms of movement are used to describe the actions of muscles upon the skeleton.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The sagittal plane divides the body into an upper (superior) section and a lower (inferior) section.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Most movements have an opposite movement, also known as a synergistic movement.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Anatomical Planes

  • The sagittal plane divides the body into left and right sections.
  • The coronal plane divides the body into front (anterior) and back (posterior) sections.
  • The transverse plane divides the body into upper (superior) and lower (inferior) sections.

Anatomical Terms of Movement

  • Flexion refers to decreasing the angle between two body parts.
  • Extension refers to increasing the angle between two body parts and is the opposite of flexion.
  • Movements in the sagittal plane include flexion and extension.

Position and Movement

  • Anatomical terms of movement describe the actions of muscles on the skeleton.
  • Muscles contract to produce movement at joints.
  • The body is assumed to be in an anatomical position at the start of movement descriptions.
  • Opposite movements are referred to as synergistic movements.

Observational Position

  • A diagram labelled as viewed superiorly indicates observation from a superior perspective, typically showing a transverse section.

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