Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which organ is primarily responsible for producing blood cells in the human body?
Which organ is primarily responsible for producing blood cells in the human body?
Which gland is responsible for regulating metabolism in the body?
Which gland is responsible for regulating metabolism in the body?
Which structure is a component of the urinary system?
Which structure is a component of the urinary system?
Which part of the body is affected by retinitis pigmentosa?
Which part of the body is affected by retinitis pigmentosa?
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Which medical professional specializes in disorders of the ear, nose, and throat?
Which medical professional specializes in disorders of the ear, nose, and throat?
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Which part of the body is affected by osteoporosis?
Which part of the body is affected by osteoporosis?
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Which prefix is commonly used to indicate a condition affecting the bones?
Which prefix is commonly used to indicate a condition affecting the bones?
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Which of the following is NOT a type of blood cell?
Which of the following is NOT a type of blood cell?
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Which of the following structures is NOT part of the respiratory system?
Which of the following structures is NOT part of the respiratory system?
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Which prefix is commonly associated with conditions related to vision?
Which prefix is commonly associated with conditions related to vision?
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Study Notes
Prefixes and Suffixes
- A-: Without; Lacking (e.g., Anemia, Androgen)
- An-: Without; Lacking (e.g., Antioxidant, Autoimmune)
- Andr/o-: Male (e.g., Androgen)
- Anti-: Against (e.g., Antioxidant)
- Auto-: Self (e.g., Autoimmune)
- Bio-: Life; Chemistry (e.g., Biology, Chemotherapy)
Prefixes Related to Body Parts
- Aden/o-: Gland (e.g., Adenocarcinoma)
- Adip/o-: Fat (e.g., Adipocyte)
- Adren/o-: Adrenal gland (e.g., Adrenaline)
- Angi/o-: Blood vessel (e.g., Angiography)
- Arteri/o-: Artery (e.g., Arteriosclerosis)
- Arthr/o-: Joint (e.g., Arthritis)
- Bucc/o-: Cheek (e.g., Buccal)
- Bronch/i-: Bronchus (e.g., Bronchitis)
- Burs/o-: Bursa (e.g., Bursitis)
- Carcin/o-: Cancer (e.g., Carcinoma)
- Cardi/o-: Heart (e.g., Cardiology)
- Cephal/o-: Head (e.g., Cephalgia)
- Chol-: Bile (e.g., Cholelithiasis)
- Chondri-: Cartilage (e.g., Chondrocyte)
- Coron-: Heart (e.g., Coronary)
- Cost-: Rib (e.g., Costal)
- Crani/o-: Skull (e.g., Craniotomy)
- Cutane-: Skin (e.g., Cutaneous)
More Prefixes and Suffixes
- Cyano-: Blue (e.g., Cyanosis)
- Erythr/o-: Red (e.g., Erythrocyte)
- Leuk/o-: White (e.g., Leukocyte)
- Melan/o-: Black (e.g., Melanin)
- My/o-: Muscle (e.g., Myocardium)
- Mening/o-: Meninges (e.g., Meningitis)
- Muscul/o-: Muscle (e.g., Musculoskeletal)
- Myel/o-: Spinal cord or bone marrow (e.g., Myelitis)
- Nephr/o-: Kidney (e.g., Nephritis)
- Neur/i-, Neur/o-: Nerve (e.g., Neuritis)
- Oculo-: Eye (e.g., Oculist)
- Onco-: Tumor; Bulk; Volume (e.g., Oncology)
- Onych/o-: Fingernail; Toenail (e.g., Onychodystrophy)
- Oo-: Egg; Ovary (e.g., Oocyte)
- Oophor/o-: Ovary (e.g., Oophorectomy)
Physical Property and Shape Prefixes
- Chlor/o-: Green (e.g., Chlorophyll)
- Chrom-, Chromato-: Color (e.g., Chromosome)
- Cry/o-: Cold (e.g., Cryotherapy)
- Elect-: Electrical activity (e.g., Electrocardiogram)
- Kin/o-, Kine-, Kinesi/o-: Movement (e.g., Kinetic energy)
- Kyphy/o-: Humped (e.g., Kyphosis)
- Rhabd/o-: Rod-shaped; Striated (e.g., Rhabdomyosarcoma)
- Therm/o-: Heat (e.g., Thermotherapy)
Direction and Position Prefixes
- Ab-, Abs-: Away from (e.g., Abductor)
- Ad-: Towards (e.g., Adductor)
- Ante-: Before; Forward (e.g., Antenatal)
- Circum-: Around (e.g., Circumcision)
- Cycl-: Circle; Cycle (e.g., Cyclic neutropenia)
- De-: Away from; Ending (e.g., Dehydration)
- Dia-: Across; Through (e.g., Diaphragm)
- Ect/o-, Exo-: Outer; Outside (e.g., Exocrine gland)
- End/o-, Ent-, Enter/o-: Within; Inner (e.g., Endocrine gland)
- Epi-: Upon; Outside of (e.g., Epidermis)
- Ex-, Extra-: Beyond; Outside (e.g., Expiration)
- Infra-: Below (e.g., Infratemporal fossa)
- Inter-: Between (e.g., Interstitial fluid)
- Intra-: Within (e.g., Intracellular fluid)
- Meso-: Middle (e.g., Mesoderm)
- Meta-: Beyond; Change (e.g., Metabolism)
- Para-: Beside (e.g., Parathyroid glands)
- Path/o-: Disease (e.g., Pathologist)
- Peri-: Around (e.g., Pericardium)
- Post-: After (e.g., Postpartum)
- Pre-: Before (e.g., Precancerous)
- Retro-: Backward; Behind (e.g., Retroperitoneum)
- Sub-: Under (e.g., Subcutaneous layer)
- Super-: Above (e.g., Supraglottis)
- Supra-: Above; Upon (e.g., Supra-glottic)
- Sy-, Syl-, Sym-, Syn-, Sys-: Together (e.g., Syndrome)
- Trans-: Across; Through (e.g., Transdermal)
Studying That Suits You
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Description
Test your knowledge of anatomy and biology terms with this quiz! Identify and match terms like 'Chlorophyll', 'Reticulocytes', 'Leukocyte', and more. Challenge yourself with a variety of medical vocabulary.
