Medical Terminology Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the meaning of the term "proxima" in medical terminology?

Nearer to the point of origin or attachment.

What is the function of the oviduct?

The oviduct carries eggs from the ovary to the uterus.

What is the German word for "hormone"?

Hormon

What is the name of the condition where fluid collects in the scrotum?

<p>Hydrocele</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the German word for "endocrine"?

<p>Endokrin</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the Turkish discount supermarket chain mentioned in the text?

<p>BİM</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the mobile operating system developed by Google?

<p>Android</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the organization responsible for providing affordable housing in Turkey?

<p>TOKİ</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the organ in the female reproductive system that produces eggs?

<p>Ovary</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a structure that has the same or similar origin and development in two different species?

<p>Homologue</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the ligament that connects the ovary to the pelvic wall?

<p>Infundibulopelvic ligament</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the inner part of an organ?

<p>Medulla</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the largest artery in the body that carries blood from the heart to the abdomen and legs?

<p>Abdominal aorta</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a strong band of connective tissue that connects bones or supports organs?

<p>Ligament</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the removal of tissue using an electric current?

<p>Electrodesiccation</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the fibrous capsule that surrounds the testes?

<p>Tunica albuginea</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Fornix

A part of the vagina that surrounds the cervix.

Proxima

Nearer to the point of origin or attachment.

Distal

Farther from the point of origin or attachment.

Pelvic floor

The muscles and tissues that support the pelvic organs.

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Oviduct

A tube that carries eggs from the ovary to the uterus.

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Osteoarthritis

A degenerative joint disease causing pain and stiffness.

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Varicocele

A condition where veins in the scrotum become enlarged.

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Epilepsy

A neurological disorder that causes seizures.

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Internal organs

Organs located within the body, like the heart and lungs.

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External genital organs

Organs located outside the body, such as the penis and vagina.

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Ovary

An organ in the female reproductive system that produces eggs.

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Testes

Organs in the male reproductive system that produce sperm.

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Ligament

A strong band of connective tissue that connects bones or supports organs.

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Electrodesiccation

The removal of tissue using an electric current.

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Carcinoma

A type of cancer that begins in epithelial tissue.

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Endometrium

The lining of the uterus that thickens during the menstrual cycle.

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Study Notes

Medical Terminology

  • Internal organs are located within the body, examples include the heart, lungs, and stomach.
  • External genital organs are located outside the body, examples in males include the penis and testicles; in females, the vagina and vulva.
  • The pelvis is the bony structure at the base of the spine, supporting abdominal organs.
  • The ovary is a female reproductive organ that produces eggs.
  • The testes are male reproductive organs producing sperm.
  • Ovarium is Latin for ovary.
  • Ovarit is an outdated term for ovarian inflammation, now called oophoritis.
  • Ovaries is the plural of ovary.
  • A homologue is a structure, organ, or body part with similar origin and development in different species.
  • Intraperitoneal refers to within the peritoneum, a membrane lining the abdominal cavity.
  • Intraperitoneal organs are located within the peritoneum, examples include the stomach, intestines, and liver.
  • A ligament is a strong connective tissue band connecting bones or supporting organs.
  • The round ligament supports the uterus and ovaries.
  • The infundibulopelvic ligament connects the ovary to the pelvic wall.
  • The abdominal aorta is the largest artery, carrying blood from the heart to the abdomen and legs.
  • Perianal surrounds the anus.
  • Mesh is a surgical material supporting or repairing tissues.
  • Prolapse is the slipping or falling of an organ.
  • Ovary prolapse is the slipping or falling of an ovary.
  • Carcinoma is a cancer originating from epithelial tissue, which covers the body's surface and lines organs.
  • Karsinoma is Turkish for carcinoma.
  • Electrodes are conductors for applying electric current.
  • Electrodesiccation is tissue removal via electric current.
  • The endometrium is the lining of the uterus.
  • Endoluminal refers to within a hollow organ or tube.
  • Epithelium covers the body's surface and lines organs.
  • Epithelial relates to the epithelium.
  • The mesentery is a peritoneum fold attaching intestines to the abdominal wall.
  • Mesothelium is the epithelium lining body cavities.
  • Mesothelial relates to mesothelium.
  • The tunica albuginea is a fibrous capsule surrounding the testes.
  • Albuginea refers to the tunica albuginea of the testes.
  • The medulla is the inner part of an organ.
  • The cortex is the outer part of an organ.
  • The fornix is a part of the vagina surrounding the cervix.
  • Proxima is nearer to the origin or attachment.
  • Distal is farther from the origin or attachment.
  • The pelvic floor supports pelvic organs with its muscles and tissues.
  • An activator causes a reaction or change.
  • The oviduct carries eggs from the ovary to the uterus.
  • Ovidiopol describes the structure containing the oviduct.
  • Ovarian relates to the ovary.
  • Ovaryan is an incorrect spelling of ovarian.
  • Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease causing pain, stiffness, and swelling.
  • A steroid is a hormone, either naturally produced by the body or synthesized.
  • Hormon is German for hormone.
  • Hormonal relates to hormones.
  • Endocrine pertains to the endocrine system, producing hormones.
  • Endokrin is German for endocrine.
  • Androgen is a male sex hormone.

Medical Conditions

  • Varicocele is enlarged scrotal veins.
  • Epididymitis is epididymis inflammation (a coiled tube behind the testicles).
  • Hydrocele is fluid collection in the scrotum.
  • Orchitis is testicle inflammation.
  • Prostatitis is prostate gland inflammation.
  • Epilepsy is a neurological disorder causing seizures.
  • Osteoporosis is weak, brittle bones.
  • Fibromyalgia is widespread musculoskeletal pain, fatigue, and other symptoms.
  • Osteomalacia is soft, weak bones due to vitamin D deficiency.
  • Gonorrhea is a bacterial sexually transmitted infection.
  • Syphilis is a bacterial sexually transmitted infection.

Other Key Terms

  • Android is a mobile operating system by Google.
  • iPhone is a smartphone by Apple.
  • A game is a form of entertainment involving competition or skill.
  • TOKİ is the Turkish Housing Development Administration, providing affordable housing.
  • BİM is a Turkish discount supermarket chain.
  • YouTube is an online video-sharing platform.

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Description

Test your knowledge of medical terminology related to internal and external organs, reproductive systems, and anatomical terms. This quiz covers definitions and functions of key organs such as ovaries, testes, and the pelvis. Perfect for students in medical fields or anyone interested in anatomy.

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