Analytic Studies: Observational Studies
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of all analytic studies?

  • Evaluating rare outcomes or diseases
  • Comparing individuals with and without a specific outcome
  • Examining the effect of an exposure on the development of some outcome (correct)
  • Assessing the efficiency of time and money in research

In a case-control study, what is compared to controls?

  • Exposures observed by investigators
  • Cases (those with a specific outcome) (correct)
  • Non-exposed subjects
  • Incidence rates of outcomes or diseases

What is one of the advantages of case-control studies?

  • Minimizes observation and selection bias
  • Provides incidence rates
  • Ideal for rare outcomes or disease (example: pancreatic cancer) (correct)
  • Efficient use of time and money because it avoids waiting for the outcome/disease to develop

What is one of the disadvantages of case-control studies?

<p>Does not provide incidence rates (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a cohort study, what is compared to non-exposed subjects?

<p>Exposed subjects (those who have an exposure) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the advantages of cohort studies?

<p>Provides incidence rates (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the disadvantages of cohort studies?

<p>High potential for observation and selection bias (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of study is ideal for rare outcomes or diseases?

<p>Case-control study (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Efficient use of time and money because it avoids waiting for the outcome/disease to develop' is an advantage of which type of study?

<p>'Case-control study' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of study does not provide incidence rates?

<p>Case-control study (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of study provides incidence rates?

<p>Cohort study (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of study has high potential for observation and selection bias?

<p>Cohort study (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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