Analytic Studies and Observational Studies Quiz

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What type of study observes existing associations without manipulating variables?

  • Cross-sectional study (correct)
  • Cohort study
  • Experimental study
  • Case-control study

Which study manipulates variables to establish cause-and-effect relationships?

  • Case-control study
  • Cohort study
  • Randomized controlled trial (correct)
  • Cross-sectional study

What type of study follows a group of individuals over time to compare the incidence of disease between those exposed and unexposed to a suspected risk factor?

  • Cross-sectional study
  • Experimental study
  • Cohort study (correct)
  • Case-control study

Which type of study compares cases with a disease to individuals without the disease to identify potential risk factors associated with the disease?

<p>Case-control study (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of epidemiological studies in protecting public health?

<p>Evaluating the effectiveness of healthcare programs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor might influence the observed association between exposure and disease in epidemiological studies?

<p>Measurement bias (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of basic measurements in disease frequency?

<p>To describe disease occurrence and make comparisons between population groups (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which measure of disease frequency calculates existing cases of a disease in a population?

<p>Prevalence (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the essence of epidemiology entail?

<p>Measuring disease occurrence and making comparisons between population groups (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which health outcome is an example of what can be measured in epidemiological studies?

<p>Morbidity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between prevalence and incidence rate when the population is in a steady state?

<p>Prevalence = Incidence x Duration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the equation P = ID represent?

<p>The relationship between prevalence, incidence rate, and duration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which measure of disease frequency can be calculated using the number of live births in a year?

<p>Birth rate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In epidemiology, what is a steady-state population?

<p>A population where the numbers of people with and without the disease remain stable (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does prevalence depend on?

<p>The length of time a disease lasts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might a disease with a low incidence have a high prevalence?

<p>It has a long duration and is incurable (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the duration of a disease affect its prevalence?

<p>Longer duration leads to higher prevalence (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What could lead to an increase in the prevalence of a disease?

<p>Development of a new treatment that cures the disease completely (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards are hidden until you start studying

More Like This

Analytic Studies: Observational Studies
12 questions
Business, Government, and Society Exam Review
48 questions
HR Analytics and Digital Transformation: Week 1
29 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser