Analog and Discrete Sensors in Engineering
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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of a pressure sensor?

  • Measure force per unit area
  • Measure altitude
  • Measure fluid flow
  • Generate signals as a function of pressure (correct)
  • In the context of the text, what does a pressure sensor usually act as?

  • SCADA system
  • Flapper valve
  • Transducer (correct)
  • Vane
  • How are pressure sensors commonly referred to in the text?

  • Control valves
  • Temperature sensors
  • Piezometers (correct)
  • Pressure regulators
  • What is an alternative name for a pressure sensor as mentioned in the text?

    <p>Pressure transmitter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many companies are estimated to be making pressure sensors worldwide, according to the text?

    <p>300 companies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which variable can pressure sensors indirectly measure?

    <p>Water level</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is typically used as the signal output by a pressure sensor?

    <p>Electrical signal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Discrete and Analog Sensors

    • Discrete inputs measure simple states, like equipment on/off or tripwire alarms.
    • Analog sensors detect continuous changes in voltage or current input and measure complex situations.
    • Analog sensors track factors like fluid levels, voltage levels, temperature, and more in a continuous range.

    Threshold Alarms

    • For analog factors, a normal range is defined by a bottom and top level.
    • Threshold alarms trigger when values go above or below the normal range.
    • Advanced systems have four threshold alarms: Major Under, Minor Under, Minor Over, and Major Over.

    Data Communication

    • In real-life systems, a communications network is needed to transport data from sensors to a central location.
    • This technology is used in challenging applications where measurements are remote, under high temperature, or require immunity to electromagnetic interference.

    Pressure Sensors

    • Pressure sensors measure pressure, typically of gases or liquids, and act as transducers, generating an electrical signal.
    • Pressure sensors are used in control and monitoring in thousands of everyday applications.
    • They can indirectly measure fluid/gas flow, speed, water level, and altitude.

    Applications of Pressure Sensors

    • Pressure sensors are used in weather instrumentation, aircraft, cars, and machinery with pressure functionality.
    • They are used in altitude sensing applications, such as aircraft, rockets, satellites, and weather balloons.
    • Pressure sensors have many names, including pressure transducers, pressure transmitters, and piezometers.

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    Description

    Explore the differences between analog and discrete sensors in engineering. Learn how these sensors are used to measure simple states and continuous changes in a voltage or current input.

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