Analog Sensors and Measurement Characteristics

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Questions and Answers

What is the most important characteristic of a temperature sensor that is used to measure the temperature of a critical industrial process?

  • Resolution
  • Repeatability
  • Accuracy (correct)
  • Precision

Which of the following analog sensors is NOT commonly used to measure temperature?

  • Thermistor
  • RTD
  • Thermocouple
  • Hall Effect Sensor (correct)

What is the primary advantage of using a platinum RTD (Resistance Temperature Device) over other temperature sensor types?

  • High sensitivity to temperature changes
  • Wide operating temperature range
  • Linearity of output (correct)
  • Low cost

Which of the following temperature sensors has the highest maximum operating temperature?

<p>Thermocouple (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary disadvantage of using a thermistor as a temperature sensor?

<p>Non-linear output (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which temperature sensor type is most commonly used for general-purpose temperature measurement applications?

<p>Thermocouple (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of using a semiconductor temperature sensor over other types?

<p>High sensitivity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which temperature sensor type is most suitable for applications that require very high precision and interchangeability?

<p>RTD (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for the non-linear output of semiconductor temperature sensors?

<p>Variation in the reverse bias current across the P-N junction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key advantage of a thermistor?

<p>It exhibits a linear output with increasing temperature. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about strain gauges is correct?

<p>They are sensitive to force and require temperature compensation. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the principle of operation for a Linear Variable Displacement Transformer (LVDT)?

<p>It uses a movable core that passes through the center of a transformer with three windings. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do resolvers work for rotary position sensing?

<p>They have two stationary windings that are 90 degrees out of phase, and the rotor winding phase is proportional to the angle of the rotor. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a consideration for sensor installation?

<p>Positioning the sensor vertically for optimal performance. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two common types of analog signals mentioned in the text?

<p>Voltage (V) and Current (I) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of an analog input interface module?

<p>To convert analog signals to digital signals for processing by a computer or controller. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about analog signals is correct?

<p>Voltage signals are typically used for long-distance transmission. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of shielding sensor wiring?

<p>To reduce the effects of electrical noise on the sensor signal. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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