Anaerobic Respiration and Lactate Metabolism
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Questions and Answers

Which enzyme is involved in the rate-limiting step of glycolysis?

  • Glyceraldehyde-3-P dehydrogenase
  • Hexokinase
  • Phosphoglycerate kinase
  • PFK-1 (correct)

What is the role of citrate in regulating glycolysis?

  • Activates PFK-1
  • Enhances pyruvate kinase activity
  • Promotes gluconeogenesis
  • Inhibits PFK-1 (correct)

What effect does high ATP levels have on glycolysis?

  • Inhibits PFK-1 (correct)
  • Activates PFK-1
  • Promotes F-2,6-BP levels
  • Stimulates gluconeogenesis

Which molecule captures energy released during the breakdown and stores it in NADH?

<p>Glyceraldehyde-3-P (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone promotes F-2,6-BP levels and stimulates glycolysis?

<p>Insulin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Phosphorylation of glucose' in glycolysis leads to:

<p>Formation of G-6-P (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of lactate fermentation in cells?

<p>To regenerate NAD+ to allow glycolysis to continue (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which enzyme is responsible for catalyzing the conversion of pyruvate to lactate in lactate fermentation?

<p>Lactate dehydrogenase (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of the reduction of two molecules of pyruvate to two molecules of lactate during lactate fermentation?

<p>Reoxidation of NAD+ to NADH (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the importance of NAD+ regeneration in lactate fermentation?

<p>Essential for glycolysis to continue functioning (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which scenario would cells most likely resort to lactate fermentation?

<p>In hypoxic conditions where oxygen is scarce (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does the production of lactate have on cellular pH?

<p>Slightly decreases cellular pH (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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