Amino Acid Structures and Classification

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Questions and Answers

Which amino acid is nonpolar?

  • Glutamine (Gln)
  • Methionine (Met) (correct)
  • Cysteine (Cys)
  • Aspartic Acid (Asp)

Which of the following amino acids is classified as basic?

  • Histidine (His) (correct)
  • Aspartic Acid (Asp)
  • Phenylalanine (Phe)
  • Threonine (Thr)

Which amino acid is acidic?

  • Valine (Val)
  • Tyrosine (Tyr)
  • Proline (Pro)
  • Glutamic Acid (Glu) (correct)

Which of these amino acids has a polar side chain?

<p>Serine (Ser) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which amino acid has a nonpolar side chain?

<p>Tryptophan (Trp) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Amino Acid Structures

  • Amino acids can be grouped by the polarity and electrical charge of their side chains.

Nonpolar Amino Acids

  • Glycine (Gly), Alanine (Ala), Valine (Val), Leucine (Leu), Isoleucine (Ile), Methionine (Met), Tryptophan (Trp), Phenylalanine (Phe), and Proline (Pro) are nonpolar amino acids.

Polar Amino Acids

  • Serine (Ser), Threonine (Thr), Cysteine (Cys), Tyrosine (Tyr), Asparagine (Asn), and Glutamine (Gln) are polar amino acids.

Electrically Charged Amino Acids

Acidic Amino Acids

  • Aspartic Acid (Asp) and Glutamic Acid (Glu) are acidic amino acids.

Basic Amino Acids

  • Lysine (Lys), Arginine (Arg), and Histidine (His) are basic amino acids.

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