Amino Acid Structure and Properties

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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of treating an amino acid solution with neutral formaldehyde?

  • To form a methylene compound, allowing titration with standard alkali (correct)
  • To react with the amino group to form a lactam
  • To denature proteins
  • To eliminate the carboxyl group's reactivity

What is the condition required for the reaction with ninhydrin to occur?

  • Presence of a free carboxyl group and a free amino group (correct)
  • Presence of a free hydroxyl group
  • Presence of a peptide linkage
  • Absence of a free amino group

What is the product of deamination by oxidation?

  • A lactam and carbon dioxide
  • A peptide linkage and water
  • A ketone acid and ammonia (correct)
  • An amine and an acid

What type of compound is formed when a γ-amino acid loses a molecule of water?

<p>A lactam (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Fischer describe the linkage between amino acids in a protein molecule?

<p>Peptide bond (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be calculated using the molecular weights of proteins and amino acids?

<p>The number of amino acids in a protein (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the average molecular weight of proteins?

<p>38,000 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the average number of amino acids in a protein of average molecular weight?

<p>288 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Apart from NH2 and COOH, what do amino acids also contain?

<p>Other reactive groups (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a compound formed by the condensation of two amino acids?

<p>Dipeptide (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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