American Revolution Unit 4 Study Guide
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Questions and Answers

What was the goal of the 1st Continental Congress?

Not to separate from Britain, but rather to state their concerns and come to a resolution.

What was the purpose of Paul Revere's Midnight Ride?

To warn colonists of British intent to seize a stockpile of weapons.

Which event occurred during the American Revolution?

  • 1st Continental Congress meets
  • Bunker Hill (correct)
  • Lexington & Concord (correct)
  • Midnight Ride
  • 2nd Continental Congress
  • What strategic move did Washington make to force the British to leave Boston?

    <p>Washington moved his army to Dorchester Heights and positioned cannons on Nook's Hill.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who wrote the pamphlet "Common Sense"?

    <p>Thomas Paine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the key achievements of the 2nd Continental Congress?

    <p>Created a Continental Army</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What document was a last attempt to make peace with Great Britain?

    <p>The Olive Branch Petition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the goal of Thomas Paine's writings?

    <p>Trying to convince the people to no longer be loyal to the king.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which battle was a turning point in the Revolutionary War?

    <p>The Battle of Bunker Hill</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Battle of Bunker Hill took place during the Revolutionary War.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What key argument did Thomas Jefferson make in the Declaration of Independence?

    <p>All people have unalienable rights, including life, liberty &amp; pursuit of happiness. King George III violated colonists' rights by taxing them without consent. King George III had broken the social contract, so they had the right to break away.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who wrote the Declaration of Independence ?

    <p>Thomas Jefferson</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who were the groups that were mostly left out of the principles of the Declaration of Independence?

    <p>Women, Native Americans, and enslaved Africans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factors contributed to the American victory in the Revolutionary War?

    <p>People willing to die for freedom</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is known for disguising herself as a man to serve in the Continental Army?

    <p>She hid the fact that she was a woman, and she became an orderly. She received an Honorable Discharge.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the major challenges faced by the Continental Army?

    <p>Disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the basis for the concept of inalienable rights?

    <p>Rights granted by natural law.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What types of materials were used to record early American history?

    <p>Poems, plays, and historical narratives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who delivered the famous speech, "Give me liberty, or give me death!" ?

    <p>Patrick Henry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of Lord Dunmore's Proclamation?

    <p>Lord Dunmore's Proclamation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who were the Hessians?

    <p>German mercenaries the British hired to fight against the Americans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major battle was a decisive victory for the Continental Army?

    <p>The Battle of Trenton</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What key event led to the British evacuation of Boston?

    <p>The Siege of Boston</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major battle caused significant losses for the Continental Army?

    <p>The Battle of New York</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What action by Lord Dunmore contributed to the Black Loyalists?

    <p>Joined by the thousands on the British side. Promised freedom to those who served in the British Army</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant turning point in the Revolutionary War which forced the Continental Army to endure harsh conditions?

    <p>Valley Forge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was a French nobleman who aided the Continental Army?

    <p>Marquis de Lafayette</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which battle was a crucial defeat for General Gates and the Americans?

    <p>The Battle of Camden</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who commanded a guerilla force, utilizing hit-and-run tactics against the British?

    <p>Marion's Brigade</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the final major battle of the Revolutionary War?

    <p>The Battle of Yorktown</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can students learn about the strengths and weaknesses of each side in the Revolutionary War?

    <p>Strengths/weaknesses of each side are listed in your notes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is essential when answering questions about the Revolutionary War?

    <p>Be able to support your answer with information from the unit!</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Unit 4 Study Guide

    • Colonists sought resolution with Britain, not separation
    • British intended to seize a stockpile of weapons
    • 1st Continental Congress, Midnight Ride, Lexington & Concord, 2nd Continental Congress, Bunker Hill are significant events
    • Washington moved his army to Dorchester Heights and positioned cannons on Nook's Hill
    • "Common Sense" by Thomas Paine influenced colonists
    • A Continental Army was created, and Washington was chosen to lead it
    • The Olive Branch Petition was created and sent to Great Britain
    • Colonists were encouraged to reject loyalty to the British king
    • The Battle of Bunker Hill was a key battle
    • The Revolutionary War was a defining period
    • Natural rights, including life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness, were declared.
    • King George III violated colonists' rights by imposing taxes without consent
    • King George III broke the social contract, giving colonists the right to self-govern
    • Thomas Jefferson played a vital role
    • Women, Native Americans, and enslaved Africans were affected by the war in various ways
    • Support was received from overseas
    • Patriotism and a willingness to die for freedom were prevalent
    • An example of a soldier's experience is highlighted, as evident by a woman receiving an honorable discharge despite concealing her gender to assume a position of army orderly
    • Disease was a significant factor during the war
    • Rights were granted by natural law
    • Examples of historical writing are important (poems, plays, historical narratives)
    • Patrick Henry and Lord Dunmore's Proclamation were significant events
    • German mercenaries were employed by Britain against the Americans
    • The Battle of Trenton, the Siege of Boston, and the Battle of New York were crucial battles
    • Colonists sought help from allies across the world
    • Washington was an influential leader
    • Valley Forge was a significant winter camp
    • Marquis de Lafayette assisted the colonists
    • The Battle of Camden was a conflict
    • Marion's Brigade played a role in the war
    • The Battle of Yorktown was a final significant battle
    • The strengths and weaknesses of each side are to be considered in study notes

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    OCR Unit 4 Study Guide PDF

    Description

    Explore the crucial events and concepts of the American Revolution in this comprehensive study guide for Unit 4. Learn about key figures like Thomas Paine and Thomas Jefferson, significant battles, and the impact of colonial sentiments towards independence from Britain. This guide encapsulates the struggle for natural rights and self-governance leading up to the Revolutionary War.

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