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Questions and Answers
What was the main goal of 'The Science Act of 1958' passed by the Philippine Congress?
What was the primary purpose of sending teachers from the United States to the Philippines during the early days of the American colonial period?
What is the significance of the name 'Thomasites'?
Which subjects were taught by the Thomasites in the Philippines?
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What was the ultimate goal of the Thomasites as educators in the Philippines?
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When was the Bureau of Government Laboratories established?
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What was the purpose of the Bureau of Government Laboratories?
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Which organization replaced the Bureau of Science in 1905?
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During the American period, what areas of science were mainly focused on?
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What did the US Economic Survey report about science and technology in the Philippines in 1950?
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Which organization established on December 8, 1933, aimed to promote research in the Philippines?
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Study Notes
The Science Act of 1958
- Aimed to promote scientific and technological advancements in the Philippines.
- Focused on elevating the standard of education and scientific research.
Early American Colonial Period
- Teachers from the United States were sent to the Philippines to establish a public education system.
- They were tasked with teaching subjects in English, promoting literacy and educational reforms.
Thomasites
- The name 'Thomasites' refers to American teachers sent to the Philippines, derived from the ship USS Thomas.
- They played a critical role in the introduction of the public school system in the Philippines.
Subjects Taught by Thomasites
- English language and literature.
- Mathematics, geography, civics, and vocational education were also included in their curriculum.
Ultimate Goal of Thomasites
- Aimed to foster national consciousness and instill American democratic ideals through education.
- Intended to cultivate a sense of patriotism and civic responsibility among Filipino students.
Bureau of Government Laboratories
- Established in 1901 to support scientific research and experimentation in the Philippines.
Purpose of the Bureau of Government Laboratories
- Focused on providing scientific research services to various government entities.
- Aimed to enhance public health, agriculture, and industry through scientific advancements.
Replacement of Bureau of Science
- The Bureau of Government Laboratories replaced the Bureau of Science in 1905.
- This change facilitated a more comprehensive approach to scientific research within the government.
Focus Areas in Science During the American Period
- Primarily concentrated on agriculture, public health, and industrial science.
- Emphasis was placed on applied sciences to improve local productivity and living conditions.
US Economic Survey Report of 1950
- Indicated that the Philippines lagged in scientific and technological development.
- Recommended enhancements in science education and research infrastructure.
Organization Promoting Research Established in 1933
- The National Research Council of the Philippines was formed to encourage and facilitate scientific inquiry.
- Aimed to coordinate research efforts across various scientific disciplines in the country.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the American period and post-commonwealth era in the Philippines, particularly focusing on the progress of science and technology under American rule. Learn about the establishment of the Bureau of Government Laboratories and its role in studying tropical diseases and conducting laboratory projects.
