Education in the American Period in the Philippines
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Questions and Answers

What was one of the goals of education during the American Period in the Philippines?

  • To promote religious education in public schools
  • To teach the Spanish language in schools
  • To establish a traditional schooling system
  • To manage unrest communities through education (correct)

Which of the following laws established a centralized free public education system in the Philippines?

  • ACT 372 (1902)
  • ACT 1870 (1908)
  • ACT 1801 (1907)
  • ACT 74 (1901) (correct)

Who were the first teachers brought to the Philippines during the American Period?

  • Native Filipino teachers
  • The Thomasites from the United States (correct)
  • Local educators trained in Europe
  • Spanish teachers

What institution was created as part of the specialized schools during the American Period?

<p>Manila Normal School (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Tydings-McDuffie Act (1934) provide for the Philippines?

<p>Independence after a transition period (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which act allowed for the construction of concrete school buildings in the Philippines?

<p>ACT 1801 (1907) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of education was prohibited during the American Period public schooling?

<p>Criticizing religious beliefs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significant role of the General Superintendent during the American Period?

<p>To recruit teachers from America (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component is NOT part of the lesson plan writing steps?

<p>Materials (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who emphasized a child-centered curriculum with small group interaction?

<p>William Kilpatrick (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which model emphasizes starting from specific details to reach general conclusions?

<p>Inductive Model (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following thinkers viewed curriculum as a science focused on students' needs?

<p>Franklin Bobbit (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Ralph Tyler, what is the first step in the deductive model of curriculum planning?

<p>Deciding on curriculum objectives (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component represents emotional aspects in the curriculum framework?

<p>Affective (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these theorists highlighted the importance of curriculum planning in advance?

<p>Harold Rugg (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes Peter Olivia's perspective on curriculum change?

<p>It requires cooperation among various educational professionals. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Curriculum Quality Audit (CQA)?

<p>To ensure alignment of standards with course content (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which category of curriculum change involves introducing major modifications?

<p>Restructuring (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which level of knowledge is described as 'knowledge of cognition in general'?

<p>Metacognitive (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Bloom's Taxonomy, which level comes directly after 'Understanding'?

<p>Applying (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following stakeholders is NOT typically involved in curriculum implementation?

<p>Textbook Publishers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Bradley Effectiveness Theory is primarily used for assessing what?

<p>Organizational development and improvement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Value Orientation' in curriculum change refer to?

<p>Responding to shifts in a school's vision or mission (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which model emphasizes a curriculum that focuses on specific objectives?

<p>Tyler Objectives-centered Model (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of the MATATAG Curriculum?

<p>To produce job-ready citizens (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which principle of the K-12 Basic Education Curriculum emphasizes support for diverse learners?

<p>Inclusive Education (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the four pillars of the curriculum mentioned in the document?

<p>Makatao, Makabansa, Makakalikasan, Maka-Diyos (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of the curriculum focuses on developing critical thinking and creativity?

<p>21st Century Skills (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of education approach is characterized by clear learning objectives and competency development?

<p>Outcome-Based Education (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the date of the implementation for the revised K-10 curriculum?

<p>August 10, 2023 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the 21st Century Skills emphasized in the curriculum?

<p>Emotional Intelligence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the key features of the K-12 Basic Education Curriculum related to learners' support?

<p>Programs for learners under difficult circumstances (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of conflict theory in the context of education?

<p>The competition between different groups and interests for power and resources. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of teacher influence is most likely to directly affect student learning outcomes?

<p>Effective use of teaching strategies. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes a latent function of education according to functionalist theory?

<p>Protecting students from child labor and addiction. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Global Teacher Status Index, which country has the highest respect for teachers?

<p>China (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is school culture primarily defined?

<p>The shared values, beliefs, and commitments of its members. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best illustrates the concept of manifest function in education?

<p>Schools serve as institutions for formal education. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of symbolic interactionism in education?

<p>How individual interactions create meaning within educational contexts. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which country leads in teacher salaries according to the most recent data?

<p>Switzerland (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the President of the Philippines during the Commonwealth Period inaugurated in November 1935?

<p>Manuel L. Quezon (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main purpose of E.O. 134 issued in 1937?

<p>Declaring Tagalog as the national language (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What major change did the Education Act of 1940 (ACT 586) bring to the educational system?

<p>Shifting to double sessions due to overcrowding (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the military orders issued during the Japanese occupation regarding the educational policies?

<p>Promotion of vocational courses (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which event marked the end of Japan's occupation of the Philippines in August 1945?

<p>The Hiroshima Bombing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant change occurred in 1949 regarding the Philippine Normal School?

<p>It was renamed to Philippine Normal College (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did RA 4670, also known as the Magna Carta for Public School Teachers, emphasize in 1966?

<p>Improvement of the working conditions of public school teachers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was NOT one of the six basic principles outlined during the Japanese occupation?

<p>Promotion of Western culture (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Functionalist Theory in Education

A view that sees society as a complex system with interconnected parts, each with its own function.

Manifest Function

The intended and recognized purposes of an action or system.

Latent Function

The unintended and unrecognized consequences of an action or system.

Teacher-Student Relationship

The interaction between teachers and students, influencing the learning process.

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Aspects affecting Teacher-Student Relationship

Factors like respect for teachers, understanding of students, teaching strategies, and language used, that affect classroom atmosphere.

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School Culture

The shared values, beliefs, and commitments of members in a school community.

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School Climate

The organizational practices and processes within a school, shaping its environment.

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Conflict Theory in Education

A perspective that highlights the competition for power and resources between different groups in society.

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Who were the first teachers in the Philippines during the American Period?

Initially, soldiers served as teachers, followed by Thomasites, who were American teachers brought to the Philippines.

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How quickly were primary schools established in the Philippines after the American occupation?

Within three weeks of the American occupation in 1898, seven primary schools were established in the Philippines. This marked the beginning of a widespread educational system.

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What was one of the main goals of American education in the Philippines?

The Americans saw education as a way to control and manage communities in the Philippines. This stemmed from their belief that education would help pacify the country.

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What language was adopted for public school instruction during the American period?

English became the primary language of instruction in public schools during the American period. This was a deliberate effort to establish English supremacy.

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What was the stance of the American education system on religion in the Philippines?

The American educational system emphasized secular education. This meant that religion was not allowed to be taught in public schools.

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What was the name of the government department responsible for education during the American period?

The Department of Public Instruction, now known as the Department of Education (DepEd), was established during the American period to oversee the Philippines' education system.

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What was the role of the General Superintendent in the American education system?

The General Superintendent, now the Secretary of Education, was responsible for sourcing teachers from America to address the shortage. This shortage was a huge obstacle for the newly established free public school system.

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How did the American government deal with the teacher shortage in the Philippines?

To address the teacher shortage, the Americans implemented two key strategies: training Filipino teachers and importing American teachers, known as Thomasites (named after the transport ship 'Thomas').

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E.O. 134 (1937)

A law aiming to promote Tagalog as the national language.

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Military Order #2

The educational policy implemented during Japanese occupation, focused on promoting Japanese influence and eradicating Western influence.

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Ginintuang Panahon ng Panitikang Pilipino

The golden age of Filipino literature, where writers focused on using the Tagalog language, as English was banned during the Japanese occupation.

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RA 896 (1953)

This law aimed to reinstate Grade 7 in the education system, but it wasn't fully successful due to limited budget.

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RA 4670 (1966)

This law aimed to improve the working conditions and rights of public school teachers.

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3rd Republic

The period following World War II, when the Philippines gained independence and established the 3rd Republic.

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Commonwealth Period

The period in Philippine history when the country transitioned from a US colony to an independent nation, led by President Manuel L. Quezon.

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Surrender of Japan

The act of Japan surrendering in 1945, ending World War II.

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Curriculum Quality Audit

A structured approach to ensure that a curriculum's content, activities, and assessment align with established standards.

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The Teaching Plan

A comprehensive plan that outlines the objectives, content, activities, and assessment strategies for a specific course or subject.

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Bloom's Taxonomy

A hierarchical system of cognitive processes that describes different levels of thinking and learning.

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Contextualization

The process of integrating curriculum content with the local context and culture, relevant to the needs of learners.

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Indigenization

The process of adapting curriculum content to reflect the specific cultural perspectives and practices of a particular community.

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Curriculum Updating

The ongoing process of updating curriculum content with current knowledge, research, and trends.

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Bradley Effectiveness Theory

A model for evaluating the effectiveness of a program based on its intended outcomes and the observed results.

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Tyler Objectives-centered Model

A model for curriculum evaluation that focuses on aligning curriculum content with specific objectives, intended learning outcomes, and the context of the learning environment.

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Bobbit's Curriculum Theory

A scientific approach to curriculum design, focusing on meeting students' needs and aligning curriculum with subject matter.

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Kilpatrick's Curriculum Theory

A child-centered approach that emphasizes active student participation, small group interactions, and project-based learning where teachers and students collaborate.

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Rugg's Curriculum Theory

Holistic development of the child, including social studies and curriculum planning in advance.

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Caswell's Curriculum Theory

Curriculum designed to provide well-organized and engaging experiences, connecting subject matter to social functions and student interests.

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Tyler's Curriculum Theory

A scientific and philosophical approach to curriculum planning, emphasizing the importance of objectives and deductive thinking.

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Taba's Curriculum Theory

An inductive approach to curriculum planning, where students learn through organized data and generalizing from specific observations.

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Olivia's Curriculum Theory

Curriculum changes are a collaborative process involving teachers and curriculum specialists.

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Steps in Creating/Writing a Lesson Plan

A process for creating effective lesson plans, encompassing objectives, subject matter, learning activities, evaluation, assessment, and assignments.

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MATATAG Curriculum

A curriculum framework focused on preparing students for the workforce, active citizenship, and accelerated basic education delivery.

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Inclusive Education

A key principle of the MATATAG Curriculum that ensures all learners, regardless of their background or abilities, have access to quality education.

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Foundational Skills

Fundamental skills, such as reading, writing, and arithmetic, that form the basis of learning in the MATATAG Curriculum.

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21st-Century Skills

Skills that enable individuals to succeed in a rapidly changing world, emphasizing critical thinking, creativity, collaboration, and communication.

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Maka-Diyos

A key pillar of the MATATAG Curriculum emphasizing the importance of societal values and promoting peaceful coexistence.

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Philippine Regional Reading Inventory (Phil-IRI)

An assessment tool used for reading proficiency in grades 3 to 6 to identify learning gaps.

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Outcome-Based Education (OBE)

An approach to education focused on clear learning outcomes and competencies, where students are actively involved in their learning.

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National Learning Recovery Program (NLRP)

A national program aimed at helping students catch up on their learning after disruptions caused by the pandemic.

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Study Notes

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Description

Explore the significant aspects of education during the American Period in the Philippines through this quiz. Test your knowledge on laws, key figures, and the educational system established at that time. Gain insights into how these developments shaped the educational landscape in the country.

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