American Government Chapter Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following might apply to state lawmakers but not to members of Congress?

  • Term limits (correct)
  • Advantage of incumbency
  • Minimum age qualifications
  • Residency requirements

The basic advantage of a bicameral legislature over a unicameral legislature is that in a bicameral legislature

  • One house can act as a check on the other (correct)
  • More government jobs are created
  • Power is more centralized
  • Legislation can be passed more easily

Why is Congress at the heart of the most basic governmental function of our democratic system?

  • Because Congress makes the nation's laws (correct)
  • Because many Presidents first were either representative of senators
  • Because Congress spends the people's money
  • Because members of the supreme court started in Congress

When must the Federal Congressional elections be held?

<p>The Tuesday after the first Monday of November in odd-numbered years. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the danger with Elite Democracy?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When a district is drawn to the advantage of the political party in control of a State legislature it's called:

<p>Gerrymandering (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Term limits for state lawmakers

Limits on the number of terms a state legislator can serve.

Advantage of incumbency

The benefit an incumbent in office enjoys from name recognition and a track record.

Residency requirements for state lawmakers

Requirements for where a state legislator must live, which may be stricter than for members of Congress.

Minimum age qualifications for state lawmakers

The minimum age to serve as a state legislator, potentially differing from the requirements for Congress.

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Bicameral legislature

A system where the legislative power is divided between two houses.

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Unicameral legislature

A system where the legislative power is held by a single house.

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Checks and balances in a bicameral legislature

The ability of one house of Congress to act as a check on the power of the other house, ensuring balance.

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Congress's role in lawmaking

The power of Congress to make laws, one of the most crucial functions in a democratic system.

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When are federal congressional elections held?

Federal congressional elections are held on the Tuesday after the first Monday of November in even-numbered years.

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Danger of Elite Democracy

When legislators prioritize the interests of powerful groups over the needs of the general public.

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Influence of special interest groups on legislators

Legislators supporting special interest groups, influencing the bills they create.

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Legislators' alliances with interest groups

Legislator alliances with powerful groups, potentially leading to bias.

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Gerrymandering

Manipulation of electoral districts to favor a particular political party.

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Reapportionment

The process of redistributing seats in the House of Representatives based on population changes.

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Single-member district

A district where a single representative is elected.

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At-large district

A large district where multiple representatives are elected at once.

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Democratic system

A system of government where the people have the power to elect representatives who make laws.

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Government spending

The process of spending government funds on various programs and initiatives.

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Study Notes

Question 20: State Lawmakers vs. Congress Members

  • State lawmakers may have advantages of incumbency, term limits, residency requirements, or minimum age qualifications, while members of Congress do not.

Question 21: Bicameral vs. Unicameral Legislatures

  • The key advantage of a bicameral legislature over a unicameral one is that one house can act as a check on the other.

Question 22: Congress and Governmental Function

  • Congress is essential to the core governmental function of the democratic system because it creates the nation's laws.

Question 23: Federal Congressional Elections

  • Federal Congressional elections are held on the Tuesday after the first Monday of November in even-numbered years.

Question 24: Danger of Elite Democracy

  • The danger in elite democracy is that legislators might prioritize serving interest groups over representing the public. This could involve forming alliances with, supporting, or being influenced by special interest groups.

Question 25: Gerrymandering

  • Drawing a district to favor a political party is called gerrymandering.

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