Questions and Answers
All bills are introduced in Congress by?
What is a bill?
A proposed law
What does a resolution deal with?
Matters concerning the house or opinion
What does a joint resolution do?
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What does a concurrent resolution deal with?
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What happens at the first reading by the clerk?
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What are the courses of action a committee can take for a bill?
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What are the two types of votes in the Senate and House?
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What happens after a bill has been passed and signed by the speaker?
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What is a rider?
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What is a quorum?
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What is a committee of the whole?
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Study Notes
Introduction to Legislation Process
- All bills are introduced in Congress by congressmen, who represent the legislative body.
- A bill is a proposed law aimed at addressing issues or making changes in existing laws.
Types of Resolutions
- A resolution deals with matters concerning the House or expresses the opinion of its members.
- A joint resolution has the force of law and is used to address significant issues requiring legislative action.
- A concurrent resolution is a legislative measure in which both the House and Senate act together.
Bill Processing Steps
- At first reading, the clerk numbers, names, and summarizes the bill, then records it in the journal.
- Committees have several courses of action for a bill: they can report it as favorable or unfavorable, rewrite it, amend it, or refuse to act on it.
Voting Procedures
- There are two types of votes in the Senate and the House: voice votes allow members to vote verbally, while roll call votes require each member to be named and counted.
Final Steps After Passage
- Once a bill is passed and signed by the Speaker, it is sent to the Senate President for further consideration.
Additional Concepts
- A rider is a provision added to a bill that is likely to pass, often unrelated to the bill's main subject.
- A quorum, representing a majority of members, is necessary for an official vote to take place.
- The committee of the whole is a procedural device that allows the House to expedite business on the floor.
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Description
This quiz focuses on the legislative process, specifically how a bill is introduced and progresses through Congress. It's designed to help students understand key terms and concepts related to the House of Representatives and the laws they create. Perfect for students studying American government and civics.
