Chapter 7 MC
30 Questions
2 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is a relative contraindication to performing CT angiography?

  • Interstitial lung disease (correct)
  • Central apneas
  • Emphysema
  • Liver disease

What is a common symptom in most individuals with lung diseases mentioned in the text?

  • Rash
  • Joint pain
  • Fever
  • Persistent symptoms (correct)

What causes the posterior pharyngeal wall to collapse during inspiration in patients with obstructive sleep apnea?

  • Negative pressure in the pharynx (correct)
  • Low oxygen levels
  • Excess saliva production
  • Anatomical abnormalities

Which factor is listed as a contributor to central apneas?

<p>Alcohol abuse (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a method used to improve breathing in patients experiencing obstructive apneas or hypopneas during sleep?

<p>Sleep arousal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the text, what can CT lung imaging assist with during bronchoscopy?

<p>Guiding the bronchoscope to the lesion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disease can lead to progressive disability and is referred to as centrilobular emphysema?

<p>Chronic bronchitis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common symptom associated with pleural disease?

<p>Chest pain (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following diseases is commonly seen in asbestos workers and primary pleural cancer?

<p>Asbestosis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are considered the best prognosticators in advanced stages of lung diseases?

<p>FEV and Inspiratory Capacity (IC) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary risk factor for coal workers’ pneumoconiosis (black lung)?

<p>Tunnel digging (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of pneumothoraces are known to resolve on their own?

<p>Moderate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common presentation of stage 1 sarcoidosis?

<p>Asymptomatic condition that resolves spontaneously (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organ is NOT commonly affected by sarcoidosis?

<p>Kidneys (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant factor associated with a higher mortality rate in sarcoidosis?

<p>Involvement of the nervous system (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key recommendation to prevent recurrence of sarcoidosis?

<p>Continuation of smoking cessation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which stage of sarcoidosis is described as likely having permanent changes?

<p>Stage 3 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what scenario are serial measurements of vital capacity more valuable than a single measurement?

<p>When the process in the lungs has stabilized (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the phenomenon where children raised in 'sterile' environments develop a tolerance that city children lack?

<p>Hygiene hypothesis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of asthma, what is status asthmaticus?

<p>An asthma attack that requires intubation with mechanical ventilation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What respiratory condition can be an underwriting concern due to its severity in some cases?

<p>Bronchiectasis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What respiratory symptom is associated with bronchiectasis?

<p>Coughing up blood (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does respiratory compromise occur related to kyphosis?

<p>At kyphosis exceeding 20 degrees and a temperature above 100 degrees (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes acute isolated bronchitis from bronchiectasis in otherwise healthy individuals?

<p>Persistent cough and sputum production (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common cause of pulmonary emboli according to the text?

<p>Trauma to vessel walls (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the activation trigger for the inherited susceptibility related to pulmonary embolism mentioned in the text?

<p>Antiphospholipid syndrome (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition frequently originates in the leg veins and can lead to pulmonary emboli if unresolved?

<p>Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common occupational exposure that can contribute to pulmonary fibrosis according to the text?

<p>Asbestos exposure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What imaging technique uses a radioactive isotope attached to a glucose molecule to assess metabolic activity, as mentioned in the text?

<p>Positron emission tomography (PET) imaging (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic must a nodule have to be eligible for PET imaging according to the additional caveats mentioned?

<p>Minimum size of 1 cm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

More Like This

The Respiratory System (part 2)
70 questions
Test Yourself Questions (Respiratory System)
45 questions
Chapter 13: Respiratory System Quiz
35 questions
Biology Chapter 23: The Respiratory System
100 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser