Alkenes Nomenclature and Structure
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Questions and Answers

What is the general formula for alkenes?

  • CnH2n+2
  • CnH2n-2
  • CnH2n (correct)
  • CnH2n+1
  • What is the common name for CH3CH(CH3)CH3?

  • iso-butane (correct)
  • n-butane
  • neo-pentane
  • 2-methyl propane
  • What is the IUPAC name for CH3(CH2)4CH3?

  • iso-hexane
  • n-hexane (correct)
  • 2-methyl pentane
  • neo-pentane
  • What is the product of the reaction of Grignard reagent with water?

    <p>Alkane</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the reaction of alkanes with oxygen called?

    <p>Combustion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the type of reaction that occurs when an alkane reacts with a halogen?

    <p>Substitution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct way to number the longest continuous chain in the IUPAC nomenclature of alkenes?

    <p>In a direction that gives the functional group suffix the lowest possible number.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are substituents cited in the IUPAC nomenclature of alkenes?

    <p>In alphabetical order, with a number to designate the carbon to which the substituent is attached.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the compound that contains two double bonds?

    <p>Alkadiene</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of dienes has two double bonds separated by one or more sp3-hybridization carbon atoms?

    <p>Isolated dienes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of dienes has two double bonds connected to each other by a single bond?

    <p>Conjugated dienes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of dienes has one carbon atom common to two carbon-carbon double bonds?

    <p>Accumulated dienes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step in IUPAC nomenclature of alkanes?

    <p>Select the longest continuous chain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the prefix used to denote a straight chain in common names?

    <p>n</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the functional group of alkanes?

    <p>Single bond</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the general formula for alkyl groups?

    <p>CnH2n+1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the organization that provides the rules for naming alkanes?

    <p>IUPAC</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe an alkyl group with a single one carbon branch on the next to last carbon of a chain and has the point of attachment at opposite end of the chain?

    <p>iso-alkyl group</p> Signup and view all the answers

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