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Questions and Answers
Which of the following is the correct general formula for alkanes?
Which of the following is the correct general formula for alkanes?
Alkanes are considered unsaturated hydrocarbons because they contain only single carbon-carbon covalent bonds.
Alkanes are considered unsaturated hydrocarbons because they contain only single carbon-carbon covalent bonds.
False
What is the name of the alkane with 3 carbon atoms?
What is the name of the alkane with 3 carbon atoms?
propane
Each member of an alkane homologous series differs from the next by a ____ unit.
Each member of an alkane homologous series differs from the next by a ____ unit.
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Match the alkane with its molecular formula:
Match the alkane with its molecular formula:
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What is the molecular formula for both hydrocarbons A and B?
What is the molecular formula for both hydrocarbons A and B?
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Hydrocarbons A and B have the same structural formula.
Hydrocarbons A and B have the same structural formula.
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What type of isomers are butane and methylpropane?
What type of isomers are butane and methylpropane?
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Hydrocarbon A is called ______, and B is called methylpropane.
Hydrocarbon A is called ______, and B is called methylpropane.
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Match the hydrocarbon with its name:
Match the hydrocarbon with its name:
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Which of the following statements about the melting and boiling points of alkanes is true?
Which of the following statements about the melting and boiling points of alkanes is true?
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Branched alkanes with an equal number of carbon atoms will always have a higher melting point than their non-branched isomers
Branched alkanes with an equal number of carbon atoms will always have a higher melting point than their non-branched isomers
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What causes the sooty flame observed when larger alkanes undergo combustion?
What causes the sooty flame observed when larger alkanes undergo combustion?
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As the molecular size of alkanes increases, their ______ also increases.
As the molecular size of alkanes increases, their ______ also increases.
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Match the following alkane properties with their trends as molecular size increases:
Match the following alkane properties with their trends as molecular size increases:
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What type of bonds do alkanes primarily have?
What type of bonds do alkanes primarily have?
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Alkanes are highly reactive due to their weak bonds.
Alkanes are highly reactive due to their weak bonds.
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What is the name of the reaction when methane reacts with chlorine in the presence of UV light?
What is the name of the reaction when methane reacts with chlorine in the presence of UV light?
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In the reaction of methane with chlorine, a hydrogen atom in methane is replaced by a ______ atom.
In the reaction of methane with chlorine, a hydrogen atom in methane is replaced by a ______ atom.
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Match the reactants with their products in the reaction of methane with chlorine under UV light.
Match the reactants with their products in the reaction of methane with chlorine under UV light.
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What is the role of UV light in the free-radical substitution of butane with chlorine?
What is the role of UV light in the free-radical substitution of butane with chlorine?
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In the free-radical substitution of butane with chlorine, a chain reaction is formed by the termination steps.
In the free-radical substitution of butane with chlorine, a chain reaction is formed by the termination steps.
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What is the definition of a free radical?
What is the definition of a free radical?
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In the free-radical substitution of butane with chlorine, collisions between radicals occur much less than between radicals and molecules when there is an abundance of ______.
In the free-radical substitution of butane with chlorine, collisions between radicals occur much less than between radicals and molecules when there is an abundance of ______.
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Match the steps of the free-radical substitution reaction with their descriptions:
Match the steps of the free-radical substitution reaction with their descriptions:
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