Alcohol Withdrawal Syndrome Quiz

<p>Kindling effect (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Spider angiomata (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To assess alcohol withdrawal syndrome severity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>1% to 5% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Blood pressure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Naloxone (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Alcohol (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Alcohol (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Urinalysis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Observational care and supportive treatment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Assessing for signs of meningitis or subarachnoid hemorrhage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Headache (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Benzodiazepines (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hyperventilation syndrome (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>GABA receptor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Acute Wernicke encephalopathy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Opiates (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Bupropion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Prothrombin time (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Methadone (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Use of nicotine replacement therapy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Either fixed-dose scheduling or the symptom-triggered approach (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Varenicline (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Clinical Opiate Withdrawal Score (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hypoglycemia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lorazepam (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Gamma Hydroxybutyrate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Increased risk of cardiac arrhythmias (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Reinstituting caffeine with a slow taper (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Gamma hydroxybutyrate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Delirium tremens (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Flash pulmonary edema (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To determine the presence of other recreational drugs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Increased heart rate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Opioid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Carbamazepine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>High nicotine dependence (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To minimize the risk of respiratory depression (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Thrombocytopenia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Depression and sleep disturbance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Supportive care and evaluation of comorbid conditions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Post-use toxicity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hypersomnia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Unresponsiveness to benzodiazepine therapy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Impaired cognitive function (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Slow taper over several weeks or months (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Increased risk of cirrhosis and coagulopathy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Elevated blood urea nitrogen (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Bradycardia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To prevent Wernicke encephalopathy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Caffeine withdrawal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Electroencephalogram (EEG) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Increased appetite (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It involves symptoms like hypotension, bradycardia, and hypothermia. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Somatic and behavioral complaints leading to relapse (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Anxiety and depression (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To prevent somatic withdrawal symptoms without causing euphoria (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It usually develops 1 to 7 days after stopping the SSRI. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Dermatologist (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To avoid the discomfort of withdrawal symptoms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The individual's weight and height (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A period of abstinence followed by relapse (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A spectrum of symptoms from anxiety to delirium tremens during alcohol withdrawal.

A severe, life-threatening form of alcohol withdrawal characterized by confusion and autonomic instability.

Progressive worsening of withdrawal symptoms with repeated episodes of alcohol withdrawal.

Visual and tactile hallucinations with a clear sensorium in the context of alcohol withdrawal.

Seizures may occur in patients with a history of multiple alcohol withdrawal episodes.

Contributing factors include heavy alcohol use, older age, and a history of severe withdrawal.

A scoring tool to assess the severity of alcohol withdrawal symptoms.

Clinical features include ascites, tremors, and neurological problems like Wernicke encephalopathy.

A withdrawal syndrome with prolonged symptoms after cessation, especially with long-acting opioids.

Complications from caffeine withdrawal include headaches, concentration issues, and insomnia.

Somatic and behavioral complaints leading to relapse in nicotine users post-cessation.

Anxiety, depression, and fatigue without a true withdrawal syndrome from stimulant use.

Using methadone or buprenorphine to manage withdrawal symptoms in opioid-dependent patients.

Distressing symptoms following abrupt discontinuation of SSRIs, including dizziness and anxiety.

A team approach involving various professionals to manage drug withdrawal symptoms effectively.

Dependent on the type of substance and the duration of use, affecting treatment approach.

Nurses monitor and educate patients during withdrawal processes to ensure safety and support.

Common phenomenon of returning to substance use after a period of abstinence.

Factors include cirrhosis, delirium tremens, chronic conditions, and need for intubation.

Withdrawal from barbiturates and benzodiazepines causes symptoms similar to alcohol withdrawal.

Symptoms develop 2-10 days after stopping sedatives, lasting weeks.

Symptoms include agitation, insomnia, anxiety, and physical tremors.

Milder than alcohol or sedative withdrawal, resembling flu-like symptoms.

A score that assesses withdrawal severity based on various symptoms.

Symptoms appear 12-24 hours after stopping and include fatigue and headaches.

Occurs within 4-24 hours, peaking around day 3 and lasting 3-4 weeks.

Cocaine and amphetamines do not have classic withdrawal but show post-use toxicity.

Evaluation depends on the substance and severity of withdrawal.

No specific tests confirm withdrawal, but others like glucose and blood gas are considered.

Alcohol withdrawal can cause symptoms that overlap with hypoglycemia.

Look for acidosis, dehydration, and other complications in chronic alcoholism.

Caused by opioid antagonists, can include agitation and gastrointestinal distress.

Mild withdrawal with psychotic symptoms, typically abused in nightlife.

A common condition in chronic alcoholics, leading to various health issues.

Low calcium levels, sometimes caused by alcoholic pancreatitis.

Test used to check for ketones and myoglobinuria in patients.

Presence of ketones in urine, indicative of alcoholic ketoacidosis.

An enzyme often elevated in rhabdomyolysis and myocardial infarction.

A test that assesses liver function and coagulopathy risk.

Testing for toxic substances in cases of severe acidosis.

First-line treatment for alcohol withdrawal in inpatient settings.

Scheduled administration of benzodiazepines over time.

Benzodiazepine dosing based on severity of withdrawal symptoms.

An alternative for patients unable to take benzodiazepines.

Used for severe withdrawal cases unresponsive to benzodiazepines.

Restoration protocol in benzodiazepine and barbiturate withdrawal.

Requires supportive care and treatment of comorbid conditions.

A neurological condition caused by thiamine deficiency in alcoholics.

A GABAB agonist associated with withdrawal symptoms.

Treated with long-acting opioid agonists like methadone or buprenorphine.

Can exacerbate withdrawal due to its partial antagonist effect.

Reintroducing caffeine with slow tapering is recommended.

Includes bupropion and varenicline, alongside behavioral therapies.

Treated with observation and supportive care; no specific medications found effective.

Patients hospitalized for alcohol withdrawal have a 30% mortality risk at 4 years.

May involve seizures and life-threatening symptoms similar to alcohol.

Causes dehydration and electrolyte imbalances due to vomiting and diarrhea.

A nutritional deficiency from alcohol use characterized by confusion, ataxia, and ophthalmoplegia.

Signs include ascites, tremors, and neurological issues like Wernicke encephalopathy.

Nicotine dependence has a high relapse rate despite medication.

Withdrawal is not deadly but leads to depression and sleep disturbances.

Observation and supportive care are primary management for stimulant withdrawal.