18 Questions
What is the primary concern when it comes to alcohol withdrawal, making medical supervision necessary?
Life-threatening complications
What is the mechanism of action of disulfiram in the treatment of alcohol use disorder?
Inhibiting the breakdown of acetaldehydes by aldehyde dehydrogenase
What is the primary goal of using disulfiram in the treatment of alcohol use disorder?
To create an unpleasant reaction to alcohol consumption
What is the primary concern for pregnant women who drink alcohol?
Increased risk of fetal alcohol syndrome
What is the drug of choice for safe withdrawal from alcohol?
Lorazepam (Ativan)
What is a common characteristic of fetal alcohol syndrome?
Microcephaly
What is the primary cause of Wernicke-Korsakoff's Syndrome?
Inadequate amounts of thiamine (B1) and niacin
Which of the following is a common behavioral problem associated with alcoholism?
Demanding
What is the typical timeframe for the onset of withdrawal symptoms after cessation or marked reduction of alcohol intake?
4-12 hours
What is a characteristic symptom of Stage 2 of Alcohol Withdrawal Syndrome?
Confusion
What is the typical duration of withdrawal symptoms in Alcohol Withdrawal Syndrome?
Up to 5 days
What is the name of the medication commonly used to treat seizures in Alcohol Withdrawal Syndrome?
Dilantin
What is the percentage of alcohol in the blood when alcoholism is considered to be present?
0.1%
What is the effect of alcohol intake on coordination?
Difficulty walking (unsteady gait)
What is the effect of excessive alcohol intake in a short period of time?
Breathing is depressed and vomiting
What is the effect of alcohol on the central nervous system?
Depression of the SNS
At what blood alcohol level can tremors, irritability, and violence occur?
0.2% - 0.3%
What is the effect of alcohol on inhibitions?
Decreases inhibitions
Learn about the dangers of alcohol withdrawal and how it should be done under medical supervision. Discover the role of benzodiazepines like Lorazepam and Diazepam in safe withdrawal. Also, understand how Disulfiram (Antabuse) works in treating alcohol addiction.
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