Alcohol Withdrawal and Detoxification

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary concern when it comes to alcohol withdrawal, making medical supervision necessary?

  • Prolonged recovery
  • Risk of relapse
  • Life-threatening complications (correct)
  • Unpleasant symptoms

What is the mechanism of action of disulfiram in the treatment of alcohol use disorder?

  • Increasing the metabolism of alcohol
  • Blocking the action of dopamine
  • Inhibiting the breakdown of acetaldehydes by aldehyde dehydrogenase (correct)
  • Enhancing the effect of benzodiazepines

What is the primary goal of using disulfiram in the treatment of alcohol use disorder?

  • To create an unpleasant reaction to alcohol consumption (correct)
  • To reduce the severity of withdrawal symptoms
  • To reduce the craving for alcohol
  • To promote relaxation and sleep

What is the primary concern for pregnant women who drink alcohol?

<p>Increased risk of fetal alcohol syndrome (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the drug of choice for safe withdrawal from alcohol?

<p>Lorazepam (Ativan) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common characteristic of fetal alcohol syndrome?

<p>Microcephaly (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of Wernicke-Korsakoff's Syndrome?

<p>Inadequate amounts of thiamine (B1) and niacin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common behavioral problem associated with alcoholism?

<p>Demanding (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical timeframe for the onset of withdrawal symptoms after cessation or marked reduction of alcohol intake?

<p>4-12 hours (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic symptom of Stage 2 of Alcohol Withdrawal Syndrome?

<p>Confusion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical duration of withdrawal symptoms in Alcohol Withdrawal Syndrome?

<p>Up to 5 days (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the medication commonly used to treat seizures in Alcohol Withdrawal Syndrome?

<p>Dilantin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the percentage of alcohol in the blood when alcoholism is considered to be present?

<p>0.1% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of alcohol intake on coordination?

<p>Difficulty walking (unsteady gait) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of excessive alcohol intake in a short period of time?

<p>Breathing is depressed and vomiting (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of alcohol on the central nervous system?

<p>Depression of the SNS (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what blood alcohol level can tremors, irritability, and violence occur?

<p>0.2% - 0.3% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of alcohol on inhibitions?

<p>Decreases inhibitions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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