Alcohol Use Disorders and Family Stages Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What percentage of drinkers consume above Canada's Low-Risk Alcohol Drinking Guidelines?

20% (correct)

40%

10%

30%

Which condition is commonly found in individuals with alcohol use disorders?

Another psychiatric disorder (correct)

High blood pressure

Diabetes

Obesity

What is the estimated daily number of Canadians who die in hospital from substance use harm?

10 (correct)

What is a significant economic cost associated with alcohol?

Crime-related expenses Signup and view all the answers

What BAC (Blood Alcohol Concentration) level is considered intoxicated?

.08 Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of the single young adult stage?

Accepting responsibility for the self and separation from parents Signup and view all the answers

In the stage of the newly married couple, what is a significant task?

Establishing a new identity as a couple Signup and view all the answers

Which task is NOT associated with the family with young children stage?

Renegotiating boundaries with adolescents Signup and view all the answers

What is a key problem faced during the family launching grown children stage?

Dealing with disabilities and death of parents Signup and view all the answers

The goal of the family with adolescents stage includes which of the following?

Renegotiating family boundaries and responsibilities Signup and view all the answers

What was one noticeable effect of Sarah's relapse on her son?

He exhibited signs of distress. Signup and view all the answers

How did Sarah describe the relationship between her substance use and her son's behavior?

It created a feedback loop of emotional distress. Signup and view all the answers

What role did the Junction Neighbourhood Centre play in Sarah's recovery?

Addressed both practical and emotional needs. Signup and view all the answers

What contributed to the cycle of stress and anxiety for Sarah's son during her substance use?

A lack of parental engagement. Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of support services did Sarah emphasize as critical in her recovery?

They offered a holistic support system. Signup and view all the answers

What was Sarah's initial motivation for seeking recovery?

To ensure her children’s well-being. Signup and view all the answers

What did Sarah experience during her parenting journey that highlighted the need for emotional availability?

The negative impact of her own substance use. Signup and view all the answers

How did Sarah describe the effects of her son's clinginess during her substance use?

It led to increased feelings of parental inadequacy. Signup and view all the answers

What is one major factor that complicates recovery from substance use?

Presence of underlying trauma Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a potential outcome for children if the cycle of trauma and substance use is not interrupted?

Development of substance use issues Signup and view all the answers

How does stigma specifically affect mothers with substance use issues?

It deters them from seeking treatment and support Signup and view all the answers

What is one chronic issue that individuals with substance use problems might face?

Chronic physical health concerns Signup and view all the answers

What impact does parental substance use have on parent-child bonding?

It affects the ability to bond and attach Signup and view all the answers

Which complex issue can arise from substance use concerns in parents?

Cognitive impairments and learning disabilities Signup and view all the answers

How does financial stress relate to the dynamics of a family with substance use issues?

It compounds difficulties in parenting and attachment Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of trauma can make parenting more challenging for those with substance use issues?

Difficulty in regulating emotions Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Amotivation Syndrome?

High energy Signup and view all the answers

What does the DSM-5 term 'intoxication' specifically refer to?

Reversible substance-specific syndrome affecting functioning Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary factor influencing intoxication levels?

Duration of the dose Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following behaviors indicates potential Alcohol Use Disorder?

Planning to cut down but failing to do so Signup and view all the answers

In historical contexts, who criticized drunkenness?

Grecian Scholars Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'withdrawal' signify in substance use disorder?

Using a substance to avoid withdrawal symptoms Signup and view all the answers

Which ancient civilization is credited with producing barley beer?

The Egyptians Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the need for a substance when tolerance develops?

It increases for desired effects Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a sign of substance abuse according to DSM-5 criteria?

Failure to fulfill major obligations Signup and view all the answers

Which philosopher advised against alcohol use for individuals under age 18?

Plato Signup and view all the answers

What is a common characteristic of children with parents who suffer from addiction regarding their perception of normalcy?

They often guess at what normal should be. Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic pertains to children who are adult children of alcoholics or addicts regarding project completion?

They often find it difficult to follow projects through to completion. Signup and view all the answers

What emotional response is common in children of parents who suffer from addiction?

Guilt and self-blame stemming from their circumstances. Signup and view all the answers

What is an observed trait regarding adult children of alcoholics regarding honesty?

They often lie even when telling the truth is easier. Signup and view all the answers

Children of parents who suffer from addiction typically struggle with which aspect related to personal enjoyment?

They have difficulty having fun due to being on guard. Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic behavior regarding adult children of alcoholics and intimacy?

They often have difficulty with intimacy and sharing themselves. Signup and view all the answers

What common reaction do children of addicted parents have when faced with uncontrollable change?

Seek to maintain a status quo and overreact to changes. Signup and view all the answers

What trait is commonly observed in adult children of alcoholics regarding how they perceive themselves compared to others?

They often feel incredibly different from other people. Signup and view all the answers

In terms of approval seeking behavior, how do children of parents who suffer from addiction typically behave?

They constantly seek approval from others. Signup and view all the answers

What is a noted challenge adult children of alcoholics face regarding their responsibilities?

They alternate between being overly responsible and completely irresponsible. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Drug Effects & Drug Interactions

Drug effects are categorized as pharmacological properties and drug actions.
Drug effects are measured by dosage and route of administration.
A dose-response curve displays the relationship between drug dose and effect. It shows desired effects, side effects, and lethal effects.
A biphasic curve for alcohol illustrates initial stimulant effects (buzz, euphoria) followed by depressive effects (drunkenness, dysphoria) at higher blood alcohol levels.

Organismic Effects

Non-specific drug effects are not tied to the drug's specific action.
Organismic effects encompass variables like age, weight, biological rhythms, physiological state, genetics, and expectations.

Environmental Effects

Environmental effects involve factors such as the setting and circumstances where a drug is taken.
Examples include setting like alcohol use in a social setting or drug overdose, according to a specific event or experience.
The placebo effect refers to the inert treatment's psychological or physiological response.
The nocebo effect refers to a negative response triggered by the expectation of a harmful effect.

Dose-Response Curves & Effects of Drugs

Dose-response curves illustrate relationships between dosages and effects (therapeutic, adverse, or lethal).
The ED50 is the effective dose required for 50% of a population to respond to a drug.
The LD50 is the lethal dose required for 50% of a population. Threshold dose, maximal response, ED50, LD50, of a drug are all presented in the dose-response curve example.

Drug Interactions

Additive effects occurs when the combined effect of two or more drugs is the sum of their separate effects (1 + 1 = 2).
Synergistic effects (or potentiation) occur when the combined effect is greater than the sum of their individual effects (1 + 1 = 6).
Antagonistic effects occur when the combined effect is less than the sum of their individual effects (a + b = 0).

Tolerance

Tolerance refers to an adaptive response to repeated or chronic drug use, where increased drug doses are needed to achieve the desired effect, or the effect is diminished.
It occurs due to metabolic, pharmacodynamic factors.
Behavioral tolerance & cross-tolerance are additional types.

Stimulants

Cocaine, Amphetamines, Methamphetamine, Methylphenidate (Ritalin), and Ephedrine are examples of stimulants.
Methylphenidate is commonly used to treat ADHD.
Amphetamines are used to treat ADHD, narcolepsy. Cocaine & Amphetamines are stimulants.

Opiates

Opiates have strong analgesic and sedative effects.
Morphine, codeine, meperidine, methadone, fentanyl, heroin, talwin, Darvon, percodan, and vicodin are examples.

Cannabis

Cannabinoids (like THC) are the active ingredients in marijuana.
Marijuana has uses in medicinal contexts (e.g., glaucoma, asthma).
The effects of cannabis include relaxation and altered perceptions, among other effects.

Alcohol

Alcohol is a central nervous system depressant.
Factors that influence alcohol's effects include dosage, duration, person's tolerance, time since last dose, and expectations, among others.
Alcohol abuse is characterized by impaired control, social impairment, risky use, and pharmacological criteria.

Family Systems

A family is defined as those individuals who reside in one household and share common emotional and economic ties.
There are two primary types of kinship: biological or consanguineal, and affinal.
Families' functioning (e.g., socialization, support) is influenced by structural components, including lineage systems (patrilineal, matrilineal, or bilateral), and systems of authority (patriarchal or matriarchal).
Family dynamics are influenced by stages of development, including single young adults, newly married couples, families with young children, families with adolescents, launching grown children, and families in later life.

Family Functioning

Stages of the typical development of a family are presented from a young adult to elderly family members.
Families use conflict resolution strategies.
Family rules and rituals are examined.
Substance abuse, and cultural factors have a significant influence on how the family functions.

Treatment of Substance Use Disorders

Treatment involves a variety of models (individual, family), interventions (behavioral, medication, integrated) and levels of care.
Treatment should be geared around individual needs and the family structure.
Families are also affected by substance misuse by parents/carers.

Pregnancy and Substance Use

Prenatal and postnatal impacts of substance use on both pregnant women and children were described.
Strategies for intervention were also described for families facing substance use issues.

Mental Health and Substance Use

Mental health is significantly integrated into substance abuse treatment, and a variety of approaches are discussed from a holistic perspective.
Substance use can have a significant effect on mental health.
Family/cultural factors can also affect mental health.

Brain and Drug Interaction

Drug use results in physical and physiological changes to the brain, which is directly related to how family functioning is affected.

Adolescents and Substance Use

Brain development occurs from front to back and this is critical to understanding adolescent decisions and behaviors.
Developmental aspects of judgement in adolescents are emphasized.
The significant impact of social and peer group dynamics during adolescent development is discussed.

Family Circumplex Model

The circumplex model is a tool to assess family cohesion and adaptability.
High cohesion and low flexibility result in rigidly emmeshed functioning.
A strong understanding of the model helps assess the challenges families face.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the impact of alcohol use and its relation to different family dynamics. This quiz covers statistics on alcohol consumption, health conditions, and the challenges faced by families at various stages. Explore the connections between substance use and family roles.