Consequences of Alcohol Use Disorder in College Students

Consequences of Alcohol Use Disorder in College Students

Alcohol use disorder (AUD) is a growing concern among college students, with approximately 15% of full-time students meeting the criteria for AUD in the past year. The consequences of alcohol use disorder in college students can be far-reaching, affecting academic performance, social relationships, and overall well-being. In this article, we will discuss the subtopics of academic performance decline, risk of probation, cognitive impairment, social isolation, and increased risk of injury, as they relate to AUD in college students.

Academic Performance Decline

Excessive alcohol consumption can have a significant impact on a student's academic performance. Students who drink excessively may prioritize drinking over attending classes, completing homework, and studying for exams. This lack of effort in school can lead to poor grades, which can result in retaking courses, changing majors, and delayed graduation. Moreover, drinking can interfere with a student's ability to focus and retain information, further exacerbating academic difficulties.

Risk of Probation

Alcohol use disorder can also put students at risk of disciplinary action, such as probation. Students who drink excessively and engage in other alcohol-related activities may violate school policies, leading to disciplinary action. Probation can have long-lasting impacts on a student's academic and personal life, potentially impacting future opportunities and relationships.

Cognitive Impairment

Chronic alcohol consumption can lead to cognitive impairment, including memory problems, difficulty with attention, and diminished ability to process information. This impairment can have a significant impact on a student's academic performance, as well as their ability to function in daily life.

Social Isolation

Alcohol use disorder can also lead to social isolation. Students who drink excessively may alienate themselves from their peers and become isolated, which can lead to feelings of loneliness and depression. This isolation can further exacerbate problems related to alcohol use, as students may turn to drinking as a means of coping with their feelings of loneliness and isolation.

Increased Risk of Injury

Excessive alcohol consumption can also increase a student's risk of injury. The higher a student's blood alcohol content (BAC) level, the greater the risk of injury, ranging from minor cuts to broken bones or concussions. This risk is even higher during activities that involve alcohol, such as binge drinking and driving under the influence.

In conclusion, alcohol use disorder in college students can have significant consequences, affecting academic performance, risk of probation, cognitive impairment, social isolation, and increased risk of injury. It is essential for students to be aware of these consequences and seek help if needed, as alcohol use disorder can be treated and managed with appropriate support. SAMHSA's National Helpline is a free, confidential resource available 24/7 for individuals and families facing mental and/or substance use disorders.