الاحتياجات الفسيولوجية

Physiological Needs

• Essential for survival and health, examples are food, water, safety, and love
• While individuals have unique needs, fundamental necessities are shared
• Meeting these needs significantly impacts health levels

Basic Human Needs Hierarchy

• Certain needs are more crucial than others
• Some needs must be fulfilled before others (e.g., physiological needs before love and belonging)

Physiological Needs Breakdown

• Fluid: Essential for bodily functions
• Nutrition: Vital energy source
• Elimination: Removal of waste products
• Oxygen: Required for respiration
• Temperature Regulation: Maintaining a stable body temperature
• Shelter: Providing physical protection
• Sex: A fundamental drive

Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs

• A model used in nursing care to address patient needs
• Focus is on patient needs, not strict adherence to a set order
• Emergent physiological needs prioritize over higher-level needs
• Psychological or safety needs might take priority in certain situations

Sleep and Rest

• A fundamental human physiological need
• Sleep requirements vary from person to person
• Conditions like chronic illness, pregnancy, or stress can impact sleep patterns

Body Temperature

• Constant 37° Celsius (98.6° Fahrenheit) is vital for bodily functions
• Hyperthermia and hypothermia are temperature disorders

Safety Needs

• Divided into physical and psychological safety
• Nurses assess and address potential risks
• Correct understanding of existing risks is paramount

Love and Belonging Needs

• Symptoms of disruptions in this area include: indifference to appearance, poor hygiene, physical problems, irregular sleep patterns, and aggression
• Nursing actions include talking to the client and family

Self-Esteem

• A sense of ability, competence, confidence, and independence
• Nursing actions involve communication and helping patients adapt to existing conditions

Self-Actualization

• The highest expression of individual potential
• Fosters self-discovery and ongoing development
• Unique to each individual
• Characteristics include accepting tasks, enjoying work, lacking dependence on others' opinions, exercising abilities and implementing decisions, dealing with mistakes, and accepting criticism, enjoying solitude, welcoming new experiences, and adaptability.

Elimination

• Body waste removal by organs like lungs, skin, kidneys, and intestines
• Includes issues like incontinence, burning sensation during urination, reduced urine output, changed excretion patterns, constipation, and diarrhea.
• Nursing interventions include controlling absorption and excretion of fluids, dietary adjustments, and privacy considerations

Notes Translation

• A passage about the importance of patience in pursuing knowledge and the inevitable struggle if one abandons it was also included.