العلوم الحياتية والكيمياء

مقدمة

• الع936لاه تعالى يقول: "إن في السماوات والأرض آيات للمؤمنين"، وهو يدعونا لتفكر في آيات الله تعالى في الكون.
• يمنحنا الداعي الأعلى السيد مفتاحالدين صيّدن القادر المفضل صوفيا التقي الفاتمي منظور النظر في هذه الآيات، والهدف من دراسة العلوم هي كشف عظمة الخالق.

علم الأحياء

التصنيف

• يُظهِر هذا الفصل التنوع الكبير في الكائنات الحية، وكيف يتم تصنيف النباتات والحيوانات حسب مختلف المعايير في القرآن الكريم.
• سوف تتعرف على كيفية создание الله تعالى للإنسان في شكل فريد.

الخلايا

• سوف تدرس وت 이해 عالم الخلايا، والذي هو الوحدة الأساسية لSTRUCTURE والوظيفة في الكائنات الحية.
• سوف تتعرف على كيفية عمل الأ-organelles في الخلايا، والتي تؤدي إلى أداء وظائف الكائنات الحية بكفاءة.

الكيمياء

حالات المادة

• سوف تدرس وت 이해 حالات المادة، والتي هي مكونات المادة.

ميكانيكا

حركة الأجسام

• سوف تدرس وت 이해 حركة الأجسام، والتي هي Movement من الأجسام في فضاء.

فيزياء

طاقة

• سوف تدرس وت 이해 طاقة، والتي هي قوة تدفع الأجسام لتنفيذ حركاتها.

فیزيالوجيا

Movement في و خارج الخلايا

• سوف تدرس وت hiểu حركة الماء و المادة في و خارج الخلايا.

أنظمة الحياة

###ระบบ الغذاء

• سوف تدرس وت hiểu نظام الغذاء، والذي هو النظام الذي يمكّن الكائنات الحية من الحصول على الطاقة.

أنظمة الحياة

نظام النقل

• سوف تدرس وت hiểu نظام النقل، والذي هو النظام الذي يمكّن الكائنات الحية من نقل الأوكسجين إلى خلاياها.###/topics/生物LOGY

• العلم.seeking knowledge is considered 'ibaadat in Islam

• التأمل في الطبيعة ي带_us to appreciate the wonders of Allah Taʿala's Creation

• في هذا القسم، we will observe and attempt to understand the remarkable phenomenon of life

###classification of living organisms

• Characteristics of living organisms:
  • mentioned in the Quran Majeed
  • uniformity in Allah Taʿala's Creation
• Binomial system of naming species
• Plant kingdom
• Animal kingdom

###The Quran Majeed states:

• {{{ﮕﮖﮗﮘﮙﮚﮛﮜﮝ ﮞﮟﮠ}} {{ﮡﮢﮣﮤﮥﮦﮧﮨﮩ}}
• Those who praise Allah [while in a state of] standing, sitting, and on their sides, and ponder upon the creation of the skies and Earth [with the thought] O our Lord, you have not created this without reason, Glory be to you.Save us from the punishment of hellfire.

###Biology

• Study of living things
• Deals with what all living things can do, how they do it, and why they do it
• Relationship between the structure of an organism and its functions
• Allah Taʿala has granted life to every organism
• Life is a precious gift of Allah Taʿala
• No one except the Almighty has the power to give life

###The Quran Majeed states:

• {{{ﮨﮩﮪﮫﮬﮭ ﮯﮰﮱ ﯓ ﯕﯖﯗ}} {{ﯘ ﯚﯛ ﯜ ﯝ}}
• Do they not look at the camel, how it was created?At the sky, how it is held high?At the mountains, how they are placed?At the land, how it is layered?

###Nabi Ibrahim AS states:

• {{{ﭼﭽﭾ ﭿ}}}
• My Lord is Who gives life and takes it away### Đặc aiates of Living Organisms
• Living organisms have characteristics that distinguish them from non-living things, such as:
  • Growth: using food and energy to produce new cells and increase in size
  • Reproduction: ability to produce offspring
  • Movement: ability to change position or respond to stimuli
  • Nutrition: obtaining energy and nutrients from food and surroundings
  • Respiration: releasing energy from food to sustain life
  • Excretion: removing waste products from the body
  • Sensitivity: ability to respond to stimuli

Classification of Living Organisms

• Allah Taʿala created diverse living organisms, and classification helps us understand and study them
• Classification involves grouping living organisms based on similarities and differences
• The two main kingdoms of living organisms are:
  • Plant kingdom (النبات)
  • Animal kingdom (الحewan)

The Plant Kingdom

• Plants can be grouped according to:
  • Nature (طبية): specific characteristics that plants possess
  • Colour (لون): varied colours of plants
  • Structure (بنية): different forms and structures of plants
  • Taste (طعم): varying tastes of plants
  • Ecological factors (المناخ): adapted to different environments
• Examples of plants in different climates:
  • Tropical plants (مangoes, bananas)
  • Sub-tropical plants (citrus fruits, dates)
  • Temperate-zone plants (apples, cherries)
  • Cool season plants (peas, lettuce)
  • Warm season plants (corn, tomatoes, squash)

The Animal Kingdom

• Animals can be grouped according to:
  • Birth (ولادة)
  • Senses (حواس)
  • Body (جسم)
  • Habitat (مسكن)
  • Locomotion (حركة)
  • Structure (بنية)
• Examples of animals in different habitats:
  • Alpine plants (low-growing, small-leaf perennials)
  • Woodland plants (low light, rich soil)
  • Wetland plants (moist soil, filtering system)
  • Desert plants (thick, waxy leaves, hairy, or small)

Quranic References

• Allah Taʿala states:
  • "He created the skies without any pillars that you can see, and He laid in the Earth mountains lest the Earth tremble with you [upon it], and spread throughout the land all animals..." (Quran 15:19)
  • "And olives and pomegranates, similar and non-similar" (Quran 2:25)
  • "Do you not see that Allah has sent down water from the sky and made it spout from the land, then He creates from it crops of various colours" (Quran 39:21)
  • "And date-palms and crops, varying in taste" (Quran 13:4)
  • "It is He Who produces gardens trellised, and untrellised" (Quran 2:267)
  • "The two seas are not the same, one is sweet, pure water that is palatable, one is salty and bitter; and from both you eat fresh meat" (Quran 35:12)
  • "And your Lord through divine revelation instructs the honeybee to make homes in mountains and trees, and in people's dwellings" (Quran 16:68)