Air Pollution: Introduction and Importance
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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of air pollution according to the Indian Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981?

  • The presence of any air pollutant in the atmosphere
  • Any gaseous substance (including noise) present in the atmosphere in such concentrations that may be injurious to human beings or other living creatures (correct)
  • Substances present in the atmosphere in concentrations great enough to interfere with safety or health
  • Any changes in the normal composition of air that may affect living systems adversely
  • What are the prime sources of air pollution mentioned in the text?

  • Industries, power plants, smelters, mines, and refineries (correct)
  • Residential heating systems and cooking emissions
  • Agricultural activities and waste disposal sites
  • Vehicular traffic and construction sites
  • Why is clean and pure air essential for human health and survival?

  • To maintain normal composition of air for living systems (correct)
  • To prevent interference with safety or health due to air pollution
  • To ensure full use or enjoyment of life without discomfort
  • To avoid inhaling harmful substances present in polluted air
  • How much air does a man approximately breathe by weight each day according to the text?

    <p>16 kg</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a simple sense, what does air pollution mean?

    <p>The presence of any air pollutant in the atmosphere</p> Signup and view all the answers

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