Air Pollution and Human Health
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Questions and Answers

Which gas primarily causes ocean acidification?

  • Methane
  • Nitrogen
  • Carbon dioxide (correct)
  • Oxygen

What happens to seawater when carbon dioxide is absorbed by it?

  • It becomes more alkaline
  • It remains unchanged
  • It becomes less acidic
  • It becomes more acidic (correct)

Which of the following is NOT a health problem caused by air pollution?

  • Heart disease
  • Lung cancer
  • Asthma attacks
  • Diabetes (correct)

Which pollutants are transformed into secondary pollutants through physical and chemical reactions in the atmosphere?

<p>Sulfur and nitrogen oxides (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two types of fuel that ships without abatement systems must be prepared to use?

<p>HFO and MDO (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the reason why more and more ships are being equipped with seawater scrubbers?

<p>Greater capacity for SOx absorption (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which category of emission control options includes engine design techniques?

<p>Engine design techniques (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which emission control method is specifically mentioned as a diesel aftertreatment method?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technologies play an important role in reducing emissions and improving engine and vehicle efficiency?

<p>Powertrain integration and control technologies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a short-term symptom of breathing polluted air?

<p>Eye irritation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following health problems can develop from regularly breathing polluted air over several years?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a ship-source pollutant closely linked to climate change and public health impacts?

<p>Particulate matter (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an ozone depleting substance controlled by the Montreal Protocol?

<p>Carbon dioxide (CO2) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ozone depleting potential of bromotrifluoromethane (halon‑1301)?

<p>10.0 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main objective of the Montreal Protocol?

<p>To protect the earth's ozone layer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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