alkene
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Questions and Answers

source of alkene

cracking of alkane dehydrogenation of alkane

cracking definition

process of breaking down of alkane into smaller molecules of alkane and alkene in the presence of catalyst and high temperature

unsaturated hydrocarbon definition

unsaturated- contain C=C double bond hydrocarbon - contains ONLY hydrogen and carbon

catalyst of cracking of alkane

<p>aluminium oxide</p> Signup and view all the answers

physical properties ?

<p>cannot conduct electricity colourless gas (C1-C4) liquid (C5 -C10) more carbon</p> <ul> <li>higher density -higher viscosity</li> <li>higher mp n bp</li> </ul> Signup and view all the answers

chemical properties???

<ul> <li>combustion (complete combustion/incomplete combustion)</li> <li>addition ( hydrogenation, halogenation, hydration)</li> </ul> Signup and view all the answers

hydrogenation catalyst n temp n equation

<p>alkene + hydrogen --&gt; alkane catalyst : nickel temp: 200*C</p> Signup and view all the answers

hydration equation n requirement

<p>alkene + steam --&gt; alcohol temp : 300*C catalyst : concentrated H3PO4 phosphoric acid pressure : 60atm</p> Signup and view all the answers

halogenation

<p>alkene + halogen --&gt; halogenoalkane propene + bromine --&gt; dibromopropane</p> Signup and view all the answers

test for alkane n alkene with bromine water

<p>alkane : colourless to orange alkene : colourless to colourless</p> Signup and view all the answers

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