Ahmed's Refugee Journey: Choices and Challenges
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Questions and Answers

Ahmed worries about being perceived as a potential threat by European police primarily because of:

  • his age and the prejudiced assumptions associated with it. (correct)
  • his inability to speak European languages fluently.
  • traveling with a family that might attract suspicion.
  • lacking proper identification documents and travel permits.

Ahmed's envisioned life in England with his father most prominently features:

  • becoming fluent in English and integrating into British society.
  • finding employment and sending financial support back to relatives.
  • seeking political asylum and advocating for refugee rights.
  • pursuing educational opportunities and enjoying leisure activities. (correct)

Ahmed learns about 'the Jungle' in Calais and its significance for refugees primarily through:

  • news reports broadcasted on European television networks.
  • official announcements from refugee aid organizations.
  • personal experiences shared by his traveling family.
  • information exchanged among refugees at Parc Maximilien. (correct)

Ahmed's dilemma of choosing between Calais and Belgium is fundamentally a decision between:

<p>following a potentially risky path with a chance of reaching England versus a more uncertain but potentially safer option. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The 'Seamaster' watch symbolizes for Ahmed primarily:

<p>a connection to his father and a source of guidance. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ahmed's act of 'tickling Bana' to distract himself reveals his:

<p>method of coping with anxiety and avoiding difficult decisions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The 'less than forty-eight hours' deadline emphasizes:

<p>the critical nature of his decision and the rapidly approaching time for action. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The contrast between Ahmed's imagined life in England and his current situation primarily highlights the theme of:

<p>the disparity between dreams and the harsh realities of displacement. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The presence of 'smugglers' around Parc Maximilien suggests:

<p>the vulnerability of refugees and the exploitation they may face. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Parc Maximilien in Belgium is best characterized in this context as:

<p>a temporary gathering place for refugees awaiting further travel. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Ahmed find it easier to listen to Ibrahim Malaki without looking at him?

<p>He wanted to conceal his emotional reaction to Ibrahim's bad news. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What motivated Ibrahim to seek refuge in Belgium?

<p>He was fleeing persecution and violence in his home country, Iraq. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was the refugee camp at Parc Maximilien being closed down?

<p>Its presence was considered an eyesore and highlighted the EU's refugee crisis in an unwelcome way. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Zainab's suggestion for Ahmed's living situation while Ibrahim appealed his refugee status rejection?

<p>Ahmed, as an unaccompanied minor, would need to go into state custody. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of being placed in state custody particularly terrified Ahmed?

<p>The prospect of being separated from Ibrahim and his family. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What prior experience did Ahmed have that made him somewhat knowledgeable about navigating the refugee system?

<p>He had traveled with other child refugees and learned from their experiences and information. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the phrase 'friendship had been forged in less than a minute' suggest about the relationship between Ibrahim and Ahmed's father?

<p>Their bond was created quickly during a life-threatening situation. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Ahmed's evolving perception of Ibrahim, from 'the Iraqi' to 'his father's friend', reflect Ahmed's emotional state?

<p>It highlights Ahmed's deep sense of loyalty and gratitude. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the description of the refugee camp's appearance ('wooden crates...laundry drying on ropes...first-aid tent') suggest about the refugees' living conditions?

<p>The refugees were attempting to create some semblance of normalcy and community despite their difficult circumstances. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be inferred from the fact that refugees had to wait 'days, even weeks' to register at the Office of Foreigners?

<p>The Office of Foreigners was understaffed and overwhelmed by the number of asylum seekers. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was Ahmed hesitant to go to a reception center for unaccompanied minors?

<p>He had previous negative experiences in reception centers in Greece and Hungary. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary motivation for some refugees to send their children ahead to other countries?

<p>To establish a foundation for the rest of the family to join them later. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was Ahmed concerned about registering as an unaccompanied minor in Belgium?

<p>He believed it would prevent him from applying for asylum in England or other countries. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What specific fear did Ahmed harbor regarding his Syrian identity?

<p>He was concerned that authorities would discover his forged passport and not believe he was Syrian. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the phrase "like a pebble in a shoe" suggest about Ahmed’s perception of Belgium?

<p>That it was a small and irritating inconvenience. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Ibrahim and his family intend to support Ahmed after he entered the reception center?

<p>By staying in touch and offering help if he faced any trouble. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be inferred about the 'terrible day' when Ahmed's real passport was destroyed?

<p>It was a traumatic event that led to his family fleeing Syria. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Ahmed's concern that he 'would end up in state custody until he came of age' imply about the typical process for unaccompanied minors?

<p>They are placed under the care of the government until they are adults. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Ahmed initially go to Belgium?

<p>Ibrahim was headed there. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is implied by Ibrahim saying, 'You will have a better outcome without us. You are Syrian, not Iraqi. They are taking Syrians'?

<p>Syrian refugees are being treated more favorably by Belgian authorities than Iraqi refugees. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Reception Center (Unaccompanied Minors)

A center for refugee children without parents or guardians.

Asylum Rules

Rules that determine which country is responsible for examining an asylum application.

Asylum

The act of seeking protection in a foreign country due to fear of persecution in one's home country.

Asylum Status

Official permission to stay in a country, especially for political refugees.

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Ahmed's Fear (in Belgium)

The fear of being stuck in Belgium and being unable to seek asylum in England.

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Forged Passport

A document falsely presented as genuine to deceive authorities.

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Parc Maximilien

A Belgian park where refugees gathered, receiving aid from volunteers.

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Registered

The process of being officially recorded with authorities.

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Unaccompanied Minors

Children who cross international borders without parents or legal guardians.

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Ahmed's Reception Center Concerns

Feelings of dread from previous experiences in refugee camps.

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Forged Friendship

Friendship formed quickly in a crisis; a promise made under duress to care for someone's family if something happens to them.

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Office of Foreigners

The Belgian government office responsible for processing applications for refugee status.

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Refugee Status Refusal

Denial by a government to grant someone protection from being returned to their home country.

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Refugee Camp

A temporary settlement (often with tents) for refugees, usually providing basic amenities.

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State Custody

The act of taking someone into protective care, often by a government authority.

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Smugglers

Individuals who transport migrants illegally across borders, typically for payment.

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Red Cross

A volunteer organization assisting people in need, often recognized by its red cross symbol.

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Brussels

The capital city of Belgium, which houses important European Union institutions.

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Appeal a Decision

The process by which authorities review a decision, potentially reversing the original outcome

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European Fear (Refugees)

The fear Ahmed saw in European eyes, suspecting him as a potential threat, possibly due to his age.

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Ahmed's England Dream

Ahmed's dream of living and learning in England with his father.

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Calais

A city on the northern coast of France, known for refugees attempting to reach England.

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The Jungle (Calais)

A large refugee camp in Calais where people wait for a chance to get to England.

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Smugglers (Parc Maximilien)

Individuals around Parc Maximilien who offer to arrange transportation to France.

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Ahmed's Life Choice

Ahmed's internal debate about whether to go to Calais or stay in Belgium and enter the system alone.

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Seamaster Watch

A watch Ahmed owns that belonged to his father, a sentimental object.

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Traveling with Iraqi Family

A key plot point involving Ahmed traveling with an Iraqi family.

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The Camp

A refugee camp located somewhere between Turkey and England

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Train and Car Tunnel

A method of transportation that takes refugees through a train-and-car tunnel under the sea to England.

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Study Notes

  • Ahmed listens to Ibrahim Malaki, concealing his feelings about bad news.
  • Ahmed no longer views Ibrahim as just Iraqi, but as his father's friend, after they made a vow to care for each other's families.
  • The Belgian Office of Foreigners denied Ibrahim and his family refugee status, planning to return them to Iraq after a month of living in a tent in Parc Maximilien Brussels.
  • Refugees have to wait days or weeks to register at the Office of Foreigners to become eligible for housing forcing them to sleep in the Red Cross camp.
  • Volunteers help at the Red Cross camp by running it and providing clothes, blankets, meals, diapers, and a small school.
  • A looming camp closure due to the end of summer, and the contrast between the camp and the surrounding office buildings unsettles Ahmed.
  • Ibrahim's wife, Zainab, states that the family hopes to stay with relatives in Molenbeek while Ibrahim appeals the decision.
  • The authorities want to put unmarried minors into state custody while their cases are being processed.
  • Ahmed fears being alone after the Greek coast guard rescued them and brought them to Lesbos.
  • Thousands of child refugees are traveling alone in Europe.
  • Ahmed met some of them and learned about smugglers and safe routes.
  • Some children are orphans, others were sent ahead of their families or became separated on the way.
  • Ahmed assumed he could stay with Ibrahim in Belgium until finishing high school.
  • Ibrahim said Ahmed would have a better outcome without them stating that Syrian refugees are being accepted over Iraqi refugees.
  • Ahmed barely knows anything about Beligum.
  • Ahmed's father planned to go to England or Canada for better language opportunities, but Ahmed went to Belgium because Ibrahim went there.
  • Unaccompanied minors have a roof over their heads at a reception center.
  • Ahmed winces because he stayed in reception centers in Greece and Hungary, he recalls overcrowded conditions, expired food, and impatient guards.
  • Ahmed wants to avoid the fights, nightmares, overwhelmed adults, strange food, medical exams, and language classes of the centers, and the months it would take for them to figure out what to do with him.
  • Ahmed questions the chances of finding another family despite Belgian kindness at Parc Maximilien, worrying he would be in state custody until adulthood.
  • Ibrahim will take Ahmed to register at the office of unaccompanied minors and get him registered.
  • Zainab reassures Ahmed they will stay in touch and help.
  • Ahmed knows that registering in Belgium makes him ineligible for asylum in England or elsewhere and he would be trapped in Belgium forever.
  • He fears the authorities won't believe he's Syrian because his passport is forged, the real ones having been destroyed in Syria.
  • People think Ahmed is older than he is at 14 years old.
  • Ahmed is scared that police might see him as a terrorist.
  • Ahmed reflects on a life in England with Baba, which would include school, playing football, eating fish and chips, and watching David De Gea play for Manchester United.
  • Ahmed knows the best way to go to England is through Calais, where a camp called the Jungle exists, and smugglers arrange rides to France from around Parc Maximilien.
  • Ahmed has 48 hours to decide between going to Calais or staying in Belgium.

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Description

Explore Ahmed's fears of racial profiling by European police and his dreams of living in England with his father. Learn about his experiences with 'the Jungle' in Calais and the difficult choices he faces between Calais and Belgium. Discover the symbolism of the 'Seamaster' watch and Ahmed's coping mechanisms amidst uncertainty.

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