Refugee Experience in Belgium
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Questions and Answers

Why did Ahmed find it easier to listen to Ibrahim without looking at him?

  • He didn't understand Ibrahim's accent when he looked at him.
  • He was distracted by the surroundings in the park.
  • He was being disrespectful to Ibrahim.
  • He was trying to hide his true feelings about the bad news. (correct)

What was the original basis for Ahmed's father's friendship with Ibrahim?

  • They both came from the same village in Iraq.
  • They had worked together in Brussels before seeking refuge.
  • They formed a pact while stranded at sea to look after each other's families. (correct)
  • They were cellmates in a detention center in Lesbos.

Why were refugees, including Ibrahim's family, forced to sleep in the Red Cross camp in Parc Maximilien?

  • They had not yet registered with the Office of Foreigners due to long wait times. (correct)
  • They preferred the communal living environment of the camp.
  • They were waiting for their asylum applications to be processed.
  • The Office of Foreigners was located inside the park.

Why was the interior ministry planning to close the Red Cross camp?

<p>The camp created an unsettling contrast with the surrounding business district. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What specific concern did Zainab raise regarding Ahmed's situation if they appealed the refugee status decision?

<p>Ahmed would be placed in state custody as an unaccompanied minor. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Ahmed's reaction to the prospect of being alone indicate about his experience as a refugee?

<p>He is terrified of being separated from the group and losing the sense of security. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The refugees weren't eligible for housing until they had registered across the street at the Office of Foreigners. What does this suggest about the bureaucratic process for refugees?

<p>The bureaucratic processes were slow and created significant obstacles for refugees. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Ahmed's attendance at the school in the camp with Bana suggest about the camp?

<p>The camp provides basic education and support to children. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be inferred as the most likely reason Ibrahim's family was denied refugee status?

<p>They were from a country deemed safe by Belgian authorities. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Ahmed learn about the smugglers and routes?

<p>From other child refugees. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Ahmed's primary concern about being perceived as older than his actual age?

<p>He fears the police might mistake him for a potential terrorist. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does Ahmed consider traveling to Calais, France?

<p>It offers a better chance of reaching England via the tunnel under the sea. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Ahmed's desire to watch David De Gea's goalkeeping suggest about him?

<p>He has a strong interest in football and a longing for a normal life in England. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is Ahmed torn between going to Calais and staying in Belgium?

<p>He is weighing the potential risks and rewards of each option for reaching England. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the phrase 'all those hard-earned kilometers in reverse' suggest about Ahmed's journey?

<p>His journey represents significant effort and progress that he doesn't want to lose. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of Ahmed stroking the face of his watch and wondering what his father would tell him to do?

<p>He is using the watch as a reminder of his father's guidance and support. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Ahmed's memory of his imagined life with Baba in England reveal about his motivations?

<p>His motivations are rooted in a desire for stability, education, and a sense of belonging. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Ahmed's decision-making process reveal about his character?

<p>He is thoughtful, cautious, and burdened by responsibility. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the detail about smugglers hanging around Parc Maximilien suggest about the refugee situation?

<p>The refugee situation creates opportunities for exploitation. (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does Ahmed tickle Bana?

<p>To distract himself from the weight of his decision. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Ahmed's primary concern about staying in a reception center for unaccompanied minors?

<p>The reception centers are often overcrowded and provide inadequate food and care. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was Ahmed traveling to Belgium in the first place?

<p>He was following Ibrahim, a friend who was headed there. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Ibrahim mean when he tells Ahmed, "You will have a better outcome without us"?

<p>Ibrahim believes Ahmed will receive faster asylum processing as a Syrian national. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Ahmed's biggest fear about registering as an unaccompanied minor in Belgium?

<p>He will be ineligible to apply for asylum in other countries. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The forged passport presents what specific risk to Ahmed?

<p>It could cause the authorities to doubt his Syrian nationality. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does Ahmed wince at the thought of reception centers?

<p>He has had negative experiences in similar centers in the past. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the comparison of Belgium to a 'pebble in a shoe' suggest about Ahmed's feelings toward the country?

<p>He feels it is an unwelcome and uncomfortable imposition. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be inferred about Ahmed’s relationship with Ibrahim and Zainab?

<p>They are close friends who are genuinely concerned for his well-being. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the phrase "their real passports had been destroyed on that terrible day" imply?

<p>They experienced a traumatic event that led to the destruction of their documents. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the text portray the difference between short-term help and long-term commitment, as demonstrated by the Belgian volunteers?

<p>It suggests that while many are willing to offer immediate assistance, fewer are prepared for the sustained responsibility of caring for a refugee. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Wartime Vow

Friendship formed quickly under duress; a promise to care for someone's family if something happens to them.

Refugee Status

A formal request to a government for protection, often based on fear of persecution in one's home country.

Office of Foreigners

Government entity responsible for processing asylum claims and managing immigration.

State Custody

Being under the legal protection and care of the state, especially for minors without parents.

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Unaccompanied Minor

A person under 18 years old who is traveling without parents or guardians.

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Smuggler

A person who transports people illegally across borders, typically for money.

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Refugee Camp

A temporary settlement often made up of tents or shelters, used to house displaced people.

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Unsettling

A feeling of unease, worry, or disturbance.

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Appeal (a Decision)

To formally challenge a decision, asking for it to be reviewed by a higher authority.

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Nearby

Located near to something else.

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Reception Center

A center for refugees, often overcrowded and with limited resources.

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Asylum

The process of seeking protection in another country due to fear of persecution in one's own country.

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Ineligible for Asylum

Not able to apply for asylum in another country because already registered in another.

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Forged Passport

A false document used to misrepresent identity or origin.

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Passport

Proof of citizenship, usually containing a photo, name, and other identifying information.

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Asylum Rules

Official permission to enter, remain, or work in a country.

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Fear of Being Trapped

The fear of being trapped in a difficult or undesirable situation.

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Feelings of Uncertainty

A sense of disconnection and uncertainty about one's place in a new country.

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The Jungle (Calais)

A large refugee camp in Calais, France, used as a staging point to reach England.

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Calais, France

The city on the northern coast of France, near the English Channel, a common departure point for refugees.

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Parc Maximilien

A public park in Belgium, known as a gathering spot for refugees and smugglers.

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Channel Tunnel

A tunnel system connecting France and England, used by trains and cars.

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Asylum System

A system refugees try to enter to gain legal status and support.

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Seamaster Watch

A watch owned by Ahmed's father, serving as a memento and source of comfort.

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England

The main character's destination and his father's dream, a symbol of hope and opportunity.

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Decision Dilemma

Ahmed's internal conflict between staying in Belgium or going to Calais.

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European Fear

The feeling of fear and distrust directed towards refugees in Europe.

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Study Notes

  • Ahmed listens to Ibrahim Malaki's bad news while in Belgium.
  • Ahmed no longer considers Ibrahim as just Iraqi, but as his father's friend.
  • They formed a bond when they were in the water and vowed to look after each other's families.
  • The Belgian Office of Foreigners denied Ibrahim and his family refugee status.
  • They are being pressured to return to Iraq.
  • Refugees must register at the Office of Foreigners to be eligible for housing.
  • The lines at the office were long, forcing people to sleep in the Red Cross camp in the park.
  • Volunteers at the camp provided clothes, blankets, meals, and diapers.
  • A small school was set up at the camp, where Ahmed attended with Ibrahim's four-year-old daughter, Bana.
  • The interior ministry announced the camp would be closing.
  • The camp's presence contrasted with the surrounding office towers.
  • Authorities could no longer justify the tent city in the European Union's capital.
  • Ibrahim's wife, Zainab, hopes to stay with relatives in Molenbeek while Ibrahim appeals the decision.
  • An unaccompanied minor must go into state custody while their case is processed.
  • Ahmed is terrified by the idea of being alone.
  • Thousands of child refugees are traveling in Europe alone.
  • Ahmed met some who exchange information about smugglers and routes.
  • Some children are orphans, while others were sent ahead of their families.
  • Ahmed had assumed he would stay with Ibrahim in Belgium until he finished high school.
  • Ibrahim says Ahmed will have a better outcome without them because he is Syrian, and they are taking Syrians.
  • Ahmed barely knows anything about Belgium and only went as Ibrahim was headed there.
  • Ahmed is directed to a reception center for unaccompanied minors.
  • Ahmed winces at the thought of reception centers, remembering his experiences in Greece and Hungary.
  • They were overcrowded and provided expired food.
  • Ahmed fears the fights, nightmares, strange food, medical exams, and language classes in the centers.
  • He knows it will take months for them to figure out what to do with him.
  • There were kind Belgians who volunteered at Parc Maximilien; however, it is different than adopting a teenager.
  • Ahmed will be in state custody until he comes of age.
  • Ibrahim assures Ahmed that they will go together to register and keep in touch.
  • Ahmed knows they cannot provide much help from Iraq, and registering in Belgium would make him ineligible for asylum elsewhere.
  • He would be trapped in Belgium forever.
  • Ahmed's only proof of being Syrian is a forged passport bought in Turkey.
  • He fears the authorities will not believe he is Syrian, especially since he has been traveling with Iraqis.
  • Ahmed reflects that he would have been better off arriving alone.
  • Ahmed is only fourteen, but people think he is older.
  • He worries the police will see him as a possible terrorist and send him back to Turkey.
  • Ahmed reminisces about his imagined life in England with his father, including school, football, and food.
  • He considers that fate might be telling him not to give up on England.
  • He knows that the best chance of getting to England is through Calais in France and the "Jungle" camp.
  • Smugglers around Parc Maximilien offer rides to France.
  • Ahmed must decide whether to go to Calais or stay in Belgium.
  • He has less than forty-eight hours to make this life-altering choice causing him to stroke the face of his watch.
  • Ahmad wants to know what his father would tell him to do.
  • He tickles Bana to distract himself.

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Ahmed supports Ibrahim after his refugee status is denied in Belgium. They bonded and promised to support each other's families. They navigate refugee camp life, attend a camp school, and face the camp's closure, hoping to find refuge with relatives.

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