Agricultural Exam Instructions

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson
Download our mobile app to listen on the go
Get App

Questions and Answers

How do climatic parameters influence crop productivity and cropping patterns in agriculture, particularly in the western zone?

  • Farmers strictly adhere to government mandates irrespective of climate.
  • Climatic factors such as temperature and rainfall have no impact on crop productivity.
  • Crop productivity is solely determined by soil quality and irrigation techniques.
  • Farmers adjust cropping patterns based on climatic parameters like temperature and rainfall to optimize crop productivity. (correct)

Why are plant ecology and edaphic factors crucial for sustainable agriculture?

  • They only affect the aesthetic value of agricultural landscapes, not productivity.
  • They dictate the types of fertilizers that can be used, influencing yield.
  • They ensure optimal interactions between plants, soil, and the environment, promoting long-term productivity and resilience. (correct)
  • They are important only for organic farming, not conventional agriculture.

What impact does herbicide resistance in weeds have on wheat crop production?

  • It can cause yield losses, increased herbicide use, and higher production costs. (correct)
  • It results in easier and more cost-effective weed control in wheat fields.
  • It leads to increased wheat yields due to the elimination of weed competition.
  • Herbicide resistance has no significant effect on wheat crop production.

What is the primary rationale behind promoting diversification and intensification in modern agriculture?

<p>To enhance ecosystem resilience, improve soil health, and increase overall productivity. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what ways do agroforestry and social forestry contribute to a changing environment?

<p>They sequester carbon, enhance biodiversity, and promote ecosystem services. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What key aspects should be considered when describing the package of practices for chickpea cultivation?

<p>Planting pattern, sowing time and spacing, weed and nutrient management, and productivity. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor most significantly influences phosphorus fixation in soil?

<p>Soil pH (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the best description of the use of soil solarization?

<p>To control weeds by heating the soil with solar energy using plastic sheets. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant goal of implementing dryland technology and rainfed agriculture?

<p>To stabilize agricultural production in areas with limited water resources. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the issue addressed by Integrated Nutrient Management (INM)?

<p>The need for a balanced approach to nutrient application, combining organic and inorganic sources for sustainable soil health and crop production. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does drip or sprinkler irrigation enhance water use efficiency and crop productivity?

<p>By delivering water directly to plant roots, reducing water loss through evaporation and runoff. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do cropping systems such as intercropping and relay cropping benefit agriculture?

<p>By maximizing land use, improving soil health, and increasing overall yields. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role can vermicompost play in enhancing sustainable agriculture practices?

<p>It improves soil fertility, structure, and water-holding capacity, reducing the need for chemical inputs. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some potential short-term effects of introducing agricultural mechanization?

<p>Increased efficiency in farming operations and potentially reduced labor needs. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does farm management influence intensive agriculture?

<p>It involves efficient planning and resource allocation to maximize productivity and profits. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact do price fluctuations of agricultural products have on small and marginal farmers?

<p>They can cause significant economic hardship due to income instability. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action is typically expected of the government when agricultural laborers face economic hardship?

<p>The government intervenes by establishing labor laws, providing social security, and ensuring fair wages. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key role of Krishi Vigyan Kendras (KVK) in agricultural development?

<p>To transfer agricultural technologies and knowledge to farmers at the grassroots level. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the management of wasteland important for promoting agricultural production?

<p>Wasteland management can convert unproductive areas into fertile land for crop cultivation. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are crucial aspects of Integrated Farming Systems?

<p>The integration of various agricultural enterprises, such as crops, livestock, and aquaculture, to enhance resource utilization and profitability. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Plant Ecology and Edaphic Factors

The study of interactions among organisms and their environment, plus how soil properties influence plant life and sustainable agricultural practices.

Intercropping

Growing more than one crop species together in the same field, promoting ecological interactions and efficient use of resources.

Importance of Vermicompost

Vermicompost improves soil health, increasing its fertility and microbial activity, thus supporting long-term agricultural productivity.

Integrated Weed Management

Using various methods like crop rotation, conservation tillage, and cover crops to manage weeds naturally, reducing herbicide use.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Agronomic Measures

Agronomic measures involve practices such as contour plowing, terracing, and cover cropping to slow water runoff and reduce soil erosion.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Farmers' Field School (FFS)

Farmers learn through hands-on experience, enhancing their skills and knowledge to improve agricultural practices and productivity.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Integrated Farming System

A farming approach that combines different enterprises (crops, livestock, etc.) to maximize resource use and increase farm profitability.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Cooperative Societies

Organizations that support farmers through resource sharing, market access, and collective bargaining, improving their economic stability.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Extension Workers

Individuals who educate farmers on new agricultural technologies and practices, bridging the gap between research and practical application.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Drip/Sprinkler Irrigation Role

Using drip and micro-sprinkler systems, applies water directly to the root zone, significantly improving water use efficiency.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Saline/Alkaline Soil Management

Crop management techniques during early growth, like tillage, planting, and nutrient application, tailored for saline/alkaline soils.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Soil Solarization

Using solar radiation to heat soil, killing pathogens and weeds. Helps control soilborne diseases and pests.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Agriculture Mechanization Effects

Long-term changes include increased efficiency and production, while short-term effects involve initial investment and labor changes.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Relay Cropping

Crops are planted one after the other in quick succession within the same field, maximizing the number of crops grown in a year.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Nutrient element importance to plant growth

Essential elements are vital chemicals for plant growth and development (N, P, K etc). Carbon to nitrogen ratio affects plant's overall productivity.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

  • Eight questions are in the exam, and five questions must be attempted
  • Questions 1 and 5 are compulsory
  • From the remaining six questions, three must be attempted
  • At least one question must be selected from Sections A and B
  • Attempts are counted in sequential order
  • If an attempt is struck off, it will not be counted
  • All questions carry equal marks
  • Answers must be written in English

Section A, Question 1

  • Climatic parameters impact crop productivity, influencing cropping patterns in western regions
  • Plant ecology and edaphic factors are key to sustainable agriculture
  • Herbicide resistance is a problem in wheat crops
  • Diversification and intensification matter in modern agriculture
  • Agroforestry and social forestry are important in the changing environment

Section A, Question 2

  • Need to describe package and practices for the following crops: chickpea, wheat, lucerne, sunflower
  • Package and practices include: planting pattern, sowing time, spacing, weeds and nutrients management, and productivity

Section A, Question 3

  • Identify essential elements of plant nutrients
  • C: N ratio significance affects crop productivity
  • Crop management practices are important in early stages for saline and alkaline soils
  • Phosphorus fixation relative to soil pH
  • Soil solarization serves as a tool for weed control

Section A, Question 4

  • Dryland technology and rainfed agriculture help in production stabilization
  • Land degradation factors were mentioned
  • Integrated Nutrient Management (INM) is needed in present day agriculture
  • Agronomic approaches include soil and water conservation practices by farmers

Section B, Question 5

  • Drip/Sprinkler irrigation systems increase water use efficiency and productivity
  • Cropping systems include intercropping and relay cropping in agriculture

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

Related Documents

More Like This

Indian Cropping Patterns Quiz
10 questions

Indian Cropping Patterns Quiz

ReachableBlueTourmaline avatar
ReachableBlueTourmaline
Crop Production Lecture 2
40 questions
Cropping Patterns vs Systems
31 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser