Benefits of Mixed and Inter-cropping in Cropping Patterns
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Questions and Answers

What is the term used for the duration of sunlight that affects the growth and flowering of plants?

  • Hybridisation
  • Thermoperiods
  • Genetically modified crops
  • Photoperiods (correct)

How is hybridisation defined in the context of crop improvement?

  • Introducing disease resistance in crops
  • Introduction of a gene to enhance crop characteristics
  • Crossing between similar plants within the same genus
  • Crossing between different species of plants within the same genus (correct)

Which method involves introducing a gene into crops to confer specific desirable traits?

  • Genetic modification (correct)
  • Hybridisation
  • Interspecific crossing
  • Photosynthesis

What is essential for new crop varieties to be accepted in different areas according to the text?

<p>Consistent high yields under varying conditions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which season are some crops grown that are termed as requiring improvement in yield?

<p>Rainy season (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key factor considered when selecting crop varieties or strains for breeding?

<p>Response to water availability (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of varietal improvement in crop production?

<p>To achieve higher yield, good quality, and desirable agronomic characteristics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In crop production, what is the primary purpose of intercropping?

<p>To improve yield and diversify production simultaneously (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is crop rotation considered beneficial in agriculture?

<p>To improve soil fertility and reduce disease incidence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of using manure and fertilizers in fields?

<p>To provide essential nutrients for plant growth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does genetic manipulation contribute to agricultural practices?

<p>By enhancing biotic and abiotic resistance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which practice ensures that fish production can be increased both in marine and inland ecosystems?

<p>Employing composite fish culture system (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of uniform maturity in crop harvesting?

<p>Decreases crop losses during harvesting (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is tallness and profuse branching considered desirable in fodder crops?

<p>To provide more forage material (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of crops is dwarfness desired and why?

<p>Cereals, to reduce nutrient consumption (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the financial condition of farmers impact their choice of cropping system and production practices?

<p>It influences the selection of crop varieties (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is developing varieties for wider adaptability beneficial in stabilizing crop production?

<p>Helps in stabilizing crop production under different environmental conditions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do biotic and abiotic factors affect crop production differently?

<p>Biotic factors involve pests and diseases while abiotic factors relate to soil quality (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of using check-dams in agriculture?

<p>To prevent soil erosion and retain rainwater (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about mixed cropping is true?

<p>It maximizes the utilization of available nutrients (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In intercropping, what is the primary reason for alternating rows of different crops?

<p>To ensure maximum utilization of nutrients and pest control (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor primarily determines the choice of crops in a crop rotation system?

<p>The availability of moisture and irrigation facilities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of intercropping over monocropping (growing a single crop)?

<p>Improved soil fertility and nutrient utilization (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cropping system is most effective in reducing the risk of complete crop failure?

<p>Mixed cropping (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements accurately describes the effects of weeds on crops?

<p>Weeds compete with crops for resources like water, nutrients, and light, reducing crop yields. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a method by which insect pests can harm crops?

<p>Introducing beneficial bacteria and fungi to the soil, promoting plant growth. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a desirable agronomic characteristic for crop production?

<p>Ability to produce multiple harvests within a single growing season. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common method for controlling weeds, insect pests, and diseases in crop production?

<p>Using chemical pesticides, including herbicides, insecticides, and fungicides. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements accurately describes nutrient management in crop production?

<p>Proper nutrient management involves applying fertilizers and managing soil health. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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