Agrarian Reform Policies in the Philippines

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Questions and Answers

Match the following systems with their characteristics:

Encomienda System = Land entrusted to Spanish encomenderos Hacienda System = Development in the 19th century Pueblo Agriculture = Organized rural communities Colonial Tribute = Paid in agricultural products

Match the following groups with their roles in the agricultural system:

Filipino Farmers = Worked on lands without ownership Spanish Encomenderos = Managed the encomienda lands Religious Orders = Received land grants from the crown Spanish Military = Rewarded with repartamientos

Match the following terms with their definitions:

Tribute = Payment in goods or services Colony = Territory controlled by another nation Encomienda = System of land allocation to Spaniards Hacienda = Large estate for agriculture

Match the following economic practices with their consequences:

Compras y Vandalas = Low prices for Filipino products Forced Labor = Unrelated services to farming Land Ownership = Denied to Filipinos Capitalist World Entry = Export of raw materials Signup and view all the answers

Match the following historical events with their impacts:

Colonization by Spaniards = Imposition of tribute system Implementation of the hacienda system = Shift to capitalist economy Introduction of pueblo agriculture = Formation of organized rural communities Development of the encomienda system = Abuse of Filipino farmers' rights Signup and view all the answers

Match the following types of land grants with their benefactors:

Land to Religious Orders = Reward for Spanish missions Repartamientos = Granted to Spanish military Encomienda Lands = Controlled by encomenderos Crown Grants = Authority of the King of Spain Signup and view all the answers

Match the following colonial policies with their effects:

Economic Ties to World Market = Growth of exportation Tribute in Agricultural Products = Weakened Filipino farmers Encomienda System Abuses = Resentment among locals Spanish Land Ownership = Deprivation of local land rights Signup and view all the answers

Match the following concepts with their descriptions:

Crown = Owner of all land in the colony Spanish Authorities = Enforcers of colonial tribute Filipinos under Encomienda = Cultivators without land rights Colonial Economy = Focused on raw materials and goods import Signup and view all the answers

Match the causes of social unrest with their corresponding effects:

Landlessness = Main cause of social unrest in the Philippines Increased rent = Source of discontent for Filipino tenants Colonial land policies = Attempt to redistribute land ownership Title claims = Resulted in the displacement of peasant families Signup and view all the answers

Match the following groups with their actions concerning land:

Spanish colonizers = Enforced land registration and claims Filipino peasants = Stripped of their communal land rights American colonial government = Passed land policies to aid tenants Friars = Largest landowners exploiting the local population Signup and view all the answers

Match the historical events with their outcomes:

Philippine Revolution = End of large estates and friar land confiscation Enactment of land laws by Spain = Forced peasant families to register and lose land American colonization = New era of colonialism and imperialism Communal ownership before colonization = Lost to private ownership and claims by landholders Signup and view all the answers

Match the following concepts with their implications:

Tenant farmers = Subject to abusive rent increases 16 hectares of land = Max area for private land ownership per individual 1,024 hectares = Max area for corporate landholders Exploitation = Result of land ownership disparities Signup and view all the answers

Match the groups involved in the land ownership struggle:

Filipinos = Fought for the necessity of owning land Spanish landholders = Benefited from the hacienda system Religious orders = Primary source of land monopolization Americans = Implemented land policies to alleviate tenant struggles Signup and view all the answers

Match the following historical terms with their relevance:

Communal ownership = Pre-colonial land distribution system Land registration law = Introduced in the 1860s by Spain Revolts in the Philippines = Primarily agrarian in nature Government property declaration = Outcome of the Philippine Revolution Signup and view all the answers

Match the following phases of land policy changes with their characteristics:

Before colonization = Community-based land ownership Spanish colonial era = Land titles undermining peasant rights Post-Revolution = Reappropriation of confiscated lands American tenure = Policy implementation to support land redistribution Signup and view all the answers

Match the following acts or programs with their descriptions:

Act No. 496 = Introduced the Torrens system for land registration Homestead Program = Allowed tenants to acquire up to 16 hectares of land Land Reform Program = Addressed land ownership issues post-American colonization Colorum Uprising = A peasant uprising in Luzon related to land tenancy issues Signup and view all the answers

Match the following historical events with their outcomes:

Sakdal Uprising = Spread over two days in May 1935 American land acquisition = Increased landlessness among peasant farmers Implementation of the Homestead Program = Limited to Northern Luzon and Mindanao Colorum Movement = Provided hope for social change through militancy Signup and view all the answers

Match the following consequences to their related issues:

Wealthy Filipino hacienderos = Acquired land from indebted farmers Limited support mechanisms = Farmers received only land without assistance American colonial policies = Worsened the situation of landownership Social inequality = Led to uprisings and militant movements among peasants Signup and view all the answers

Match the following programs with their geographic focus:

Homestead Program = Areas in Northern Luzon and Mindanao Land Registration Act = Nationwide land registration system Agrarian Reform Policies = Addressed issues across the Philippines American land policies = Affected land distribution throughout the country Signup and view all the answers

Match the following movements with their characteristics:

Millenarian Movements = Provided hope for social change Sakdalista Movement = Aimed at addressing peasant grievances Colorum Movement = Responded to land inequality Peasant Rebellion = Fought against social injustices Signup and view all the answers

Match the following descriptions with the appropriate terms:

Agricultural Tenancy = Dependency on landlords for landuse Landlessness = The state of not owning land Debt among farmers = A major cause of returning to tenancy Social Inequality = A driving factor for uprisings in the 1930s Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their historical significance:

Sakdal Uprising = Highlighted peasant discontent in the 1930s Colonial land registration = Impact on land ownership challenges Land ownership limits = Absence led to concentration of land among few Peasant uprisings = Response to land and social issues Signup and view all the answers

Match the agrarian reform laws with their significance:

Republic Act 3844 = Agricultural Land Reform Code of 1963 Republic Act 6657 = Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law of 1988 Presidential Decree No. 27 = Emancipation of tenants from the soil Republic Act 1400 = Land Reform Act of 1955 Signup and view all the answers

Match the following historical figures with their contributions to agrarian reform:

Benigno Ramos = Title of the newspaper that means 'to accuse' MR. WILBERT A. MAÑUSCA = Prepared the module for agrarian reform policies MR. DICKSHYL M. KALLOS = Approved the module for implementation Spanish government = Implemented land reform policies in the nineteenth century Signup and view all the answers

Match the following proclamations and orders with their dates or context:

Presidential Proclamation 131 = Issued on 22 July 1987 Executive Order 229 = Part of land reform program in the late 1980s Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law = Republic Act 6657 Land Reform Act = Republic Act 1400 Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their definitions or descriptions:

CARP = Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program CARPER = Extension of CARP DENR = Department of Environment and Natural Resources DAR = Department of Agrarian Reform Signup and view all the answers

Match the following concepts with their corresponding issues:

Landownership rights = Struggle of Filipino farmers Agrarian reform = Still unfulfilled dream Prepared module = Relates to political, economic, and cultural issues Implementation = Requirement for agrarian reforms to succeed Signup and view all the answers

Match the following organizations with their responsibilities:

DENR = Environmental protection aligned with land reform DAR = Facilitates agrarian reform implementation National Book Store = Published agrarian reform principles Solidaridad Publishing House = Published works on Land Reform in Asia Signup and view all the answers

Match the following events with their outcomes:

22 July 1987 = Launch of land reform program Presidential Decree No. 27 = Attempt to emancipate tenants Agricultural Land Reform Code = Foundation for land reformation efforts Republic Act 1400 = Established early land reform attempts Signup and view all the answers

Match the following acts with their focus areas:

Philippine Organic Act of 1902 = Early governance frameworks Agricultural Land Reform Code of 1963 = Focus on effective land distribution Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law of 1988 = Modernize land ownership in agriculture Land Reform Act of 1955 = Legislation aimed at land redistribution Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their appropriate definitions:

Hacienda = Large estate or plantation Aquino = Former President known for democratic reform Sakdal = Political movement advocating for peasant rights Repartamientos = System of forced labor used in colonial times Signup and view all the answers

Match the following historical figures with their notable contributions:

Andres Bonifacio = Leader in the Philippine Revolution Elpidio Quirino = Instrumental in resettlement programs Jose Rizal = National hero and reformist Emilio Aguinaldo = First President of the Philippines Signup and view all the answers

Match the following programs with their intended goals:

LASEDECO = To accelerate resettlement programs for peasants CARP = Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program NARIC = National Abaca and Other Fibers Corporation BTR = Bureau of Telecommunications Reform Signup and view all the answers

Match the following events with their significance:

Tearing of the cedula = Act of defiance against colonial rule Declaration of Philippine Independence = Establishment of sovereignty from Spain People Power Revolution = Restoration of democracy in the Philippines Martial Law declaration = Imposition of authoritarian rule Signup and view all the answers

Match the following socio-political movements with their core beliefs:

Sakdal = Advocated for the rights of the marginalized Labor Movement = Focused on improving workers' rights Nationalist Movement = Sought independence from colonial powers Environmental Movement = Emphasized sustainable development Signup and view all the answers

Match the following agrarian reform concepts with their definitions:

Land Redistribution = Process of reallocating land to farmers Tenancy = System where farmers work on another's land Agrarian Reform = Reform aimed at improving the rights of farmers Cooperativism = Promotion of collective farming initiatives Signup and view all the answers

Match the following historical events with their corresponding years:

Philippine Revolution = 1896 Martial Law Declaration = 1972 People Power Revolution = 1986 Eruption of Mount Pinatubo = 1991 Signup and view all the answers

Match the following historical documents with their purposes:

Malolos Constitution = First republican constitution in Asia Tydings-McDuffie Act = Provided for the establishment of the Commonwealth Philippine Bill of 1902 = Established a civilian government in the Philippines Benevolent Assimilation Proclamation = American policy for governing the Philippines Signup and view all the answers

Match the following activities related to picture collection with their descriptions:

Collect pictures = Gather images from the internet or create your own Organize pictures = Arrange images chronologically Tell a story = Create a narrative using only images Analyze history = Examine the development of land ownership Signup and view all the answers

Match the following components of Agrarian Reform under Ferdinand Marcos with their outcomes:

Land distribution = Failed to significantly redistribute land Tenant rights = No substantial improvement for tenants Government intervention = State failed to address land issues Reform implementation = Met with various oppositions Signup and view all the answers

Match the following aspects of picture/storytelling with their significance:

Visual aids = Enhance understanding of historical context Chronological order = Provides a clear timeline of events Narrative form = Engages the audience creatively Content analysis = Allows for critical reflection on history Signup and view all the answers

Match the following rubric criteria with their descriptions:

Content = Extensive presentation of relevant details Relevance = Focus on the central theme of agrarian reform Engagement = Ability to captivate the reader's interest Structure = Organized layout of ideas and arguments Signup and view all the answers

Match the following stakeholders in land reform with their roles:

Ferdinand Marcos = President during the agrarian reform Landowners = Opposed the redistribution of land Farmers = Target beneficiaries of the reform Government = Facilitator of reforms and policies Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms related to Philippine history with their meanings:

Landownership = Possession of land as property Agrarian reform = Policy aimed at redistributing agricultural land Tenant farmers = Individuals who work on land they don't own Colonization = Process of settling among and establishing control over indigenous people Signup and view all the answers

Match the following historical periods with their characteristics in agrarian reform:

Spanish period = Land owned by colonial nobility American period = Introduction of land leases Post-independence = Attempts at land redistribution Marcos era = Implementation of agrarian reform policies Signup and view all the answers

Match the following evaluation criteria with their focus areas:

Content clarity = Understanding of the subject matter Detail orientation = Attention to specific aspects of reform Focus on theme = Adherence to the topic of agrarian reform Analytical depth = Level of critical engagement with the material Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Spanish encomienda system

A system where Spanish officials were granted land and the Filipinos who worked the land were required to pay tribute to them in agricultural products. They weren't allowed to own land.

Pueblo agriculture

A system of farming where rural communities were organized into villages to cultivate land assigned by the Spanish.

Colonial tributes

Agricultural products paid by Filipinos to Spanish authorities as taxes.

Hacienda system

A system that emerged in the 19th-century Philippines as the country became tied to export trade, where large estates (haciendas) developed to export raw materials.