Agrarian Reform Policies in the Philippines

Encomienda System = Land entrusted to Spanish encomenderos Hacienda System = Development in the 19th century Pueblo Agriculture = Organized rural communities Colonial Tribute = Paid in agricultural products

Filipino Farmers = Worked on lands without ownership Spanish Encomenderos = Managed the encomienda lands Religious Orders = Received land grants from the crown Spanish Military = Rewarded with repartamientos

Tribute = Payment in goods or services Colony = Territory controlled by another nation Encomienda = System of land allocation to Spaniards Hacienda = Large estate for agriculture

<p>Compras y Vandalas = Low prices for Filipino products Forced Labor = Unrelated services to farming Land Ownership = Denied to Filipinos Capitalist World Entry = Export of raw materials</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Colonization by Spaniards = Imposition of tribute system Implementation of the hacienda system = Shift to capitalist economy Introduction of pueblo agriculture = Formation of organized rural communities Development of the encomienda system = Abuse of Filipino farmers' rights</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Land to Religious Orders = Reward for Spanish missions Repartamientos = Granted to Spanish military Encomienda Lands = Controlled by encomenderos Crown Grants = Authority of the King of Spain</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Economic Ties to World Market = Growth of exportation Tribute in Agricultural Products = Weakened Filipino farmers Encomienda System Abuses = Resentment among locals Spanish Land Ownership = Deprivation of local land rights</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Crown = Owner of all land in the colony Spanish Authorities = Enforcers of colonial tribute Filipinos under Encomienda = Cultivators without land rights Colonial Economy = Focused on raw materials and goods import</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Landlessness = Main cause of social unrest in the Philippines Increased rent = Source of discontent for Filipino tenants Colonial land policies = Attempt to redistribute land ownership Title claims = Resulted in the displacement of peasant families</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Spanish colonizers = Enforced land registration and claims Filipino peasants = Stripped of their communal land rights American colonial government = Passed land policies to aid tenants Friars = Largest landowners exploiting the local population</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Philippine Revolution = End of large estates and friar land confiscation Enactment of land laws by Spain = Forced peasant families to register and lose land American colonization = New era of colonialism and imperialism Communal ownership before colonization = Lost to private ownership and claims by landholders</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Tenant farmers = Subject to abusive rent increases 16 hectares of land = Max area for private land ownership per individual 1,024 hectares = Max area for corporate landholders Exploitation = Result of land ownership disparities</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Filipinos = Fought for the necessity of owning land Spanish landholders = Benefited from the hacienda system Religious orders = Primary source of land monopolization Americans = Implemented land policies to alleviate tenant struggles</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Communal ownership = Pre-colonial land distribution system Land registration law = Introduced in the 1860s by Spain Revolts in the Philippines = Primarily agrarian in nature Government property declaration = Outcome of the Philippine Revolution</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Before colonization = Community-based land ownership Spanish colonial era = Land titles undermining peasant rights Post-Revolution = Reappropriation of confiscated lands American tenure = Policy implementation to support land redistribution</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Act No. 496 = Introduced the Torrens system for land registration Homestead Program = Allowed tenants to acquire up to 16 hectares of land Land Reform Program = Addressed land ownership issues post-American colonization Colorum Uprising = A peasant uprising in Luzon related to land tenancy issues</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sakdal Uprising = Spread over two days in May 1935 American land acquisition = Increased landlessness among peasant farmers Implementation of the Homestead Program = Limited to Northern Luzon and Mindanao Colorum Movement = Provided hope for social change through militancy</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Wealthy Filipino hacienderos = Acquired land from indebted farmers Limited support mechanisms = Farmers received only land without assistance American colonial policies = Worsened the situation of landownership Social inequality = Led to uprisings and militant movements among peasants</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Homestead Program = Areas in Northern Luzon and Mindanao Land Registration Act = Nationwide land registration system Agrarian Reform Policies = Addressed issues across the Philippines American land policies = Affected land distribution throughout the country</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Millenarian Movements = Provided hope for social change Sakdalista Movement = Aimed at addressing peasant grievances Colorum Movement = Responded to land inequality Peasant Rebellion = Fought against social injustices</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Agricultural Tenancy = Dependency on landlords for landuse Landlessness = The state of not owning land Debt among farmers = A major cause of returning to tenancy Social Inequality = A driving factor for uprisings in the 1930s</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sakdal Uprising = Highlighted peasant discontent in the 1930s Colonial land registration = Impact on land ownership challenges Land ownership limits = Absence led to concentration of land among few Peasant uprisings = Response to land and social issues</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Republic Act 3844 = Agricultural Land Reform Code of 1963 Republic Act 6657 = Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law of 1988 Presidential Decree No. 27 = Emancipation of tenants from the soil Republic Act 1400 = Land Reform Act of 1955</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Benigno Ramos = Title of the newspaper that means 'to accuse' MR. WILBERT A. MAÑUSCA = Prepared the module for agrarian reform policies MR. DICKSHYL M. KALLOS = Approved the module for implementation Spanish government = Implemented land reform policies in the nineteenth century</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Presidential Proclamation 131 = Issued on 22 July 1987 Executive Order 229 = Part of land reform program in the late 1980s Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law = Republic Act 6657 Land Reform Act = Republic Act 1400</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>CARP = Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program CARPER = Extension of CARP DENR = Department of Environment and Natural Resources DAR = Department of Agrarian Reform</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Landownership rights = Struggle of Filipino farmers Agrarian reform = Still unfulfilled dream Prepared module = Relates to political, economic, and cultural issues Implementation = Requirement for agrarian reforms to succeed</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>DENR = Environmental protection aligned with land reform DAR = Facilitates agrarian reform implementation National Book Store = Published agrarian reform principles Solidaridad Publishing House = Published works on Land Reform in Asia</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>22 July 1987 = Launch of land reform program Presidential Decree No. 27 = Attempt to emancipate tenants Agricultural Land Reform Code = Foundation for land reformation efforts Republic Act 1400 = Established early land reform attempts</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Philippine Organic Act of 1902 = Early governance frameworks Agricultural Land Reform Code of 1963 = Focus on effective land distribution Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Law of 1988 = Modernize land ownership in agriculture Land Reform Act of 1955 = Legislation aimed at land redistribution</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hacienda = Large estate or plantation Aquino = Former President known for democratic reform Sakdal = Political movement advocating for peasant rights Repartamientos = System of forced labor used in colonial times</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Andres Bonifacio = Leader in the Philippine Revolution Elpidio Quirino = Instrumental in resettlement programs Jose Rizal = National hero and reformist Emilio Aguinaldo = First President of the Philippines</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>LASEDECO = To accelerate resettlement programs for peasants CARP = Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program NARIC = National Abaca and Other Fibers Corporation BTR = Bureau of Telecommunications Reform</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Tearing of the cedula = Act of defiance against colonial rule Declaration of Philippine Independence = Establishment of sovereignty from Spain People Power Revolution = Restoration of democracy in the Philippines Martial Law declaration = Imposition of authoritarian rule</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sakdal = Advocated for the rights of the marginalized Labor Movement = Focused on improving workers' rights Nationalist Movement = Sought independence from colonial powers Environmental Movement = Emphasized sustainable development</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Land Redistribution = Process of reallocating land to farmers Tenancy = System where farmers work on another's land Agrarian Reform = Reform aimed at improving the rights of farmers Cooperativism = Promotion of collective farming initiatives</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Philippine Revolution = 1896 Martial Law Declaration = 1972 People Power Revolution = 1986 Eruption of Mount Pinatubo = 1991</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Malolos Constitution = First republican constitution in Asia Tydings-McDuffie Act = Provided for the establishment of the Commonwealth Philippine Bill of 1902 = Established a civilian government in the Philippines Benevolent Assimilation Proclamation = American policy for governing the Philippines</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Collect pictures = Gather images from the internet or create your own Organize pictures = Arrange images chronologically Tell a story = Create a narrative using only images Analyze history = Examine the development of land ownership</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Land distribution = Failed to significantly redistribute land Tenant rights = No substantial improvement for tenants Government intervention = State failed to address land issues Reform implementation = Met with various oppositions</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Visual aids = Enhance understanding of historical context Chronological order = Provides a clear timeline of events Narrative form = Engages the audience creatively Content analysis = Allows for critical reflection on history</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Content = Extensive presentation of relevant details Relevance = Focus on the central theme of agrarian reform Engagement = Ability to captivate the reader's interest Structure = Organized layout of ideas and arguments</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ferdinand Marcos = President during the agrarian reform Landowners = Opposed the redistribution of land Farmers = Target beneficiaries of the reform Government = Facilitator of reforms and policies</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Landownership = Possession of land as property Agrarian reform = Policy aimed at redistributing agricultural land Tenant farmers = Individuals who work on land they don't own Colonization = Process of settling among and establishing control over indigenous people</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Spanish period = Land owned by colonial nobility American period = Introduction of land leases Post-independence = Attempts at land redistribution Marcos era = Implementation of agrarian reform policies</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Content clarity = Understanding of the subject matter Detail orientation = Attention to specific aspects of reform Focus on theme = Adherence to the topic of agrarian reform Analytical depth = Level of critical engagement with the material</p> Signup and view all the answers