Aggression: Evolutionary, Cultural, or Learned?

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal of hostile aggression?

  • To protect one's paternity
  • To harm another person (correct)
  • To inflict harm as a means to some other end
  • To defend one's group

What hormone is involved in male aggression, but with a modest link?

  • Testosterone (correct)
  • Estrogen
  • Insulin
  • Adrenaline

According to the dual-hormone hypothesis, when does testosterone lead to aggression?

  • When there is no social interaction
  • Only when there is a potential to dominate (correct)
  • Under times of stress
  • Only when there is a potential to mate

What is the goal of instrumental aggression?

<p>To inflict harm as a means to some other end (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do evolutionary psychologists argue is the reason for aggression in men?

<p>To perpetuate their genes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following animals exhibits substantial variation in aggressiveness, similar to humans?

<p>Chimpanzees and bonobos (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence of venting anger directly towards someone who has insulted or angered you?

<p>It increases feelings of anger and acts of aggression. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a more constructive way to deal with anger?

<p>Cooling off and communicating feelings in a clear way. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does venting anger often lead to more harm than good?

<p>Because it increases blood pressure, feelings of anger, and acts of aggression. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most significant risk factor for teenage suicide, despair, and violence?

<p>Social rejection. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can bullying and violence in schools be reduced?

<p>Through awareness, empathy training, and bullying-reduction programs. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a benefit of taking responsibility for acts that anger others?

<p>It promotes understanding and empathy. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a factor influencing the expression of aggression?

<p>Age factors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of cooperative, collectivist cultures?

<p>Low levels of aggression (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which cultures are men raised to respond aggressively to perceptions of threat and disrespect?

<p>Cultures of honor (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a factor that reduces gender differences in physical aggression?

<p>Provocation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a type of aggression that is more common in girls and women?

<p>Relational aggression (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a physiological influence that can increase aggressive behavior?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the theory that states that frustration can increase the probability of an aggressive response?

<p>Frustration-aggression theory (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a situational factor that can lead to aggression?

<p>Relative deprivation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a reason why individuals frequently aggress to reciprocate the aggressive behavior of others?

<p>To reciprocate the aggressive behavior (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the phenomenon where people expect alcohol to have certain effects, and it often does?

<p>The think-drink effect (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of observing violence on an individual's behavior?

<p>It increases aggressive behavior (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of punishment in reducing aggression?

<p>It models aggressive behavior to children (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of dehumanizing victims on empathy?

<p>It creates psychological distance between the perpetrator and the victims (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between media violence and actual aggression?

<p>The relationship is two-way, with already aggressive individuals seeking out aggressive media (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of watching violent pornography on attitudes towards women?

<p>It increases acceptance of sexual violence towards women, especially in men with hostile attitudes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of playing violent video games on individuals?

<p>It increases hostile feelings and aggressive behavior (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does punishment often fail to reduce aggression?

<p>Because it is not prompt or certain (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of compassion collapse on empathy?

<p>It reduces empathy towards multiple victims (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of the presence of a gun on aggressive behavior?

<p>It increases aggressive behavior, especially in angry or frustrated individuals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of observing violence on perception of danger?

<p>It increases perception of danger (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards are hidden until you start studying

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Open
Browser
Browser